La historia del concepto de tiempo a través de Aristóteles, Kant y Heidegger

Résumé

This research traces the main lines of the history of the concept of time in Aristotle, Kant, and Heidegger. To achieve this, it takes as a common thread the Heideggerian critical reconstruction of the future of said concept, but, to the same extent, it tries to position Heidegger himself within the history of time. In this way, it is proposed as a general hy-pothesis that these three authors do not represent only three milestones in such history, but also a common tendency when it comes to thinking about the phenomenon of time, that is: the progressive search for the original source of its history. determination.The research is developed in three sections. In the first one, the Heideggerian in-terpretation of the Treatise on Aristotle's time is exposed and problematized. This section argues that such an interpretation is characterized by being one-dimensional, subtly bi-ased, and Kantianizing. In discussion with the Treatise, it is discovered that the concepts «akoloutheîn», «now» and «number» are not exhausted in the reception made by Heidegger, although under the coordinates of our discussion a possible problematic back-ground around the concept of time is made explicit its prone identification with movement or with the understanding of the soul as hó pote òn...