El personal empleado en la construcción naval en la Atenas del siglo V a.C.

  1. Mauro, Chiara Maria 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Aldizkaria:
Gerión

ISSN: 0213-0181

Argitalpen urtea: 2023

Alea: 41

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 35-61

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.5209/GERI.83693 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Gerión

Laburpena

In the first half of the 5th cent. BC, Athens speeded up the construction of triremes owned by the polis within a process that had actually begun by the end of the previous century. This situation resulted in an increase of the information concerning shipbuilding and ships’ decoration in Athens; at the same time, there is also a growth of data referred to the workers employed in such activities. This paper is aimed at identifying the different workers involved in the construction and decoration of the ships, examining their functions, and determining what were their economic and social conditions.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Acton, P. (2014): Poiesis: Manufacturing in Classical Athens, Oxford.
  • Agelarakis, A. – Serpanos, Y. C. – Papadopoulos, E. – Tsoutsoubei S. – Sgorou, M. (2014): “Markers of Occupational Stress in Maritime Activities of Ancient Thasos Island: an Exercise in Ethno-Archaeology”, [en] A. C. Gillis (ed.), Corps, travail et statut social, Villeneuve d’Ascq, 153-174.
  • Baika, K. (2013): “The fortification of shipsheds and naval arsenals”, [en] D. J. Blackman – B. Rankov – K. Baika – H. Gerding – J. Pakkanen (eds.), Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge, 210-230.
  • Barber, E. (1991): Prehistoric Textiles, Princeton.
  • Basch, L. (1986): “Note sur le calfatage: la chose et le mot”, Archaeonautica 6, 187-198.
  • Basch, L. (1987): Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique, Atenas.
  • Bissa, E. M. A. (2009): Governmental Intervention in Foreign Trade in Archaic and Classical Greece (= Mnemosyne Suppl. 312), Leiden.
  • Blackman, D. J. (1990): “Triremes and Shipsheds,” [en] H. E. Tzalas (ed.), Tropis II (2nd International Symposium on Ship Construction), Atenas, 35-52.
  • Blackman, D. J. – Rankov, B. – Baika, K. – Gerding, H. – Pakkanen, J. (eds.) (2013): Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge.
  • Bourriot, F. (1972): “La consideration accordèe aux marins dans l’Antiquité grecque: époques Archaïque et Classique”, Revue d’Histoire Économique et Social 50/1, 7-41.
  • Burford, A. (1972): Craftsmen in Greek and Roman Society (= Aspects of Greek and Roman Life), Ithaca.
  • Casson, L. (1971): Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, Princeton.
  • Costa, E. (2013): “La protezione e l’impermeabilizzazione degli scafi dall’Antichità al Medioevo”, L’Archeologo Subacqueo 14/1-2, 15-18.
  • Di Cesare, R. (2019): “Per una visione economica della pittura greca antica tra artigianato e arte”, [en] G. Marginesu (ed.), Studi sull’economia delle technai in Grecia dall’età arcaica all’ellenismo. Supplemento 2, Atenas, 75-92.
  • Dimova, B. – Harris, S. – Gleba, M. (2021): “Naval power and textile technology: sail production in ancient Greece”, World Archaeology 53/5, 762-778 (https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2021.2015428).
  • Domínguez Monedero, A.J. (2018): “El Mediterráneo como escenario bélico”, [en] López Ballesta – Ros Sala (coords.), 2018, 53-79.
  • Eickstedt, K.V. von (1991): Beiträge zur Topographie des antiken Piräus, Atenas.
  • Fernández Prieto, A. (2022): Los ciudadanos “pobres” de la polis, Berlin–Bruxelles–New York–Oxford.
  • Feyel, C. (2006): Les artisans dans les sanctuaires grecs aux époques classique et hellénistique à travers de la documentation financière en Grèce, Paris.
  • Feyel, C. (2009): Dokimasia. La place et le rôle de l’examen préliminaire dans les institutions des cités grecques, Nancy.
  • Forrest, W.G. (1969): “Two Chronographic Notes”, The Classical Quarterly 19/1, 95-110.
  • Frost, H. (1990): “Where did they build ancient warship?”, [en] H. Tzalas (ed.), Tropis II (2ndInternational Symposium on Ship Construction), Atenas, 181-186.
  • Gabrielsen, V. (2010): Financing the Athenian Fleet, Baltimore.
  • Gagliardi, P. (2009): “Athenian Dokimasiai. A Response to Stephen Todd”, [en] G. Thür (ed.), Symposion 2009. Vortrage zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte, 21 (Seggau, 25.-30. August 2009), Wien, 99-107.
  • Galinier, M. – Nantet, E. (2020): “Naves pingere. Painting ships in the Hellenistic period”, [en] E. Nantet (ed.), Sailing from polis to Empire: Ships in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Hellenistic period, Cambridge, 55-75 (https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0167.04).
  • Garland, R. (1987): The Piraeus, Londres.
  • Gatti, E. (1990): L’Arsenale e le galee. Pratiche di costruzione e linguaggio tecnico a Genova tra medioevo ed età moderna (Quaderni del Centro di Studio sulla Storia della Tecnica del CNR), Genoa.
  • Glazebrook, A. (2011): “Porneion: Prostitution in Athenian Civic Space”, [en] A. Glazebrook – M. M. Henry (eds.), Greek Prostitutes in the Ancient Mediterranean, 800 BCE – 200 CE, Madison, 34-59.
  • Gluzman, R. (2021): Venetian Shipping from the days of glory to decline, 1453-1571, Leiden–Boston.
  • Graves, T. (1843): The Peiraeus or Port Drako Surveyed by Commander Thomas Graves. H.M.S. Beacon 1840, London.
  • Hansen, M. H. (1999): The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes, London.
  • Harris, E. (2001): “Workshop, marketplace and household. The nature of technical specialization in classical Athens and its influence on economy and society”, [en] P. Cartledge – E. E. Cohen – L. Foxhall (eds.), Money, Labour and Land. Approaches to the economics of ancient Greece, London–New York, 67-99.
  • Hasaki, E. (2012): “Craft Apprenticeship in Ancient Greece: Reaching beyond the Masters”, [en] W. Wendrich (ed.), Archaeology and Apprenticeship. Body knowledge, Identity, and Communities of Practice, Tucson, 171-202.
  • Hesnard, A. – Bernardi, P. – Maurel, C. (2001): “La topographie du port de Marseille de la fondation de la cité à la fin du Moyen Age”, [en] M. Bourion et alii (eds.), Marseille. Trames et paysages urbains de Gyptis au Roi René. Actes du colloque international d’archéologie, Marseille, 3-5 Novembre 1999, Aix-en-Provence, 159-202.
  • Hunt, P. (1998): Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians, Cambridge.
  • Jordan, B. (1975): The Athenian Navy in the Classical Period: A Study of Athenian Naval Administration and Military Organization in the Fifth and Fourth Centuries b.C. (University of California Publications: Classical Studies 13), Berkeley.
  • Kears, M. J. (2014): Metics and Identity in democratic Athens (Tesis de doctorado, University of Birmingham), Birmingham.
  • Kennedy, R. F. (2014): Immigrant Women in Athens. Gender, Ethnicity, and Citizenship in the Classical City, New York.
  • Labarre, G. (1998): “Les métiers du textile en Grèce ancienne,” Topoi Orient-Occident 8, 791-814.
  • Larsson Lovén, L. (1998): “Lanam Fecit - Woolworking and Female Virtues”, [en] L. Larsson Lovén – A. Strömberg (eds.), Aspects of Women in Antiquity: Proceedings of the First Nordic Symposium on Women’s Lives in Antiquity, Göteborg, 12-15 June 1997, Jonsered, 85-95.
  • Lewis, D. M. (2020): “Labour Specialization in the Athenian Economy: Occupational Hazard”, [en] E. Stewart – E. Harris – D. M. Lewis (eds.), Skilled Labour and Professionalism in Ancient Greece and Rome, Cambridge, 129-175.
  • Lloyd, A. B. (1972): “Triremes and the Saïte Navy”, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 58, 268-279.
  • López Ballesta, J. M. – Ros Sala, M. M. (coords.) (2018): Navegar el Mediterráneo: Phicaria, VI Encuentros Internacionales del Mediterráneo, Mazarrón.
  • Lovén, B. (2011): The Ancient Harbours of the Piraeus. Volume I.1. The Zea Shipsheds and Slipways: Architecture and Topography, Atenas.
  • Marginesu, G. (2015): “Le ‘azioni’ degli architetti nell’Attica classica ed ellenistica”, Revue Archélologique 59/1, 3-22.
  • Mark, S. (2005): Homeric Seafaring, College Station.
  • Mauro, C. M. (2019): The Archaic and Classical Harbours of the Greek World: The Aegean and Eastern Ionian Sea contexts, Oxford (https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvndv7h2).
  • Mauro, C. M. (2022): “Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Maritime Travel during the Geometric Period”, [en] C. M. Mauro – D. Chapinal Heras – M. A. Valdés Guía (eds.), People on the Move across the Greek World, Sevilla, 123-140.
  • McArthur, M. (2019): “Kittos and the Phialai Exeleutherikai”, Annual of the British Schools at Athens 114, 263-291.
  • McArthur, M. (2021a): “Athenian Shipbuilders”, Hesperia 90/3, 479-532 (https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/819847).
  • McArthur, M. (2021b): Occupational Titles in Ancient Greece (Tesis de doctorado, The University of Chicago), Chicago.
  • McClain, T. D. – Rauh, N. K. (2011): “The Brothels at Delos. The Evidence for Prostitution in the Maritime World”, [en] A. Glazebrook – M. M. Henry (eds.), Greek Prostitutes in the Ancient Mediterranean, 800 BCE – 200 CE, Madison, 147-171.
  • McKenzie, J. (2013): “Massalia (Marseilles)”, [en] D J. Blackman – B. Rankov – K. Baika – H. Gerding – J. Pakkanen (eds.), Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge, 376-392.
  • Medas, S. (2000): La marineria cartaginese. Le navi, gli uomini, la navigazione, Sassari.
  • Medas, S. (2010): “Gli occhi e l’anima propria delle barche: religiosità a credenze popolari tra antichità e tradizione”, [en] E. Acquaro – A. Filippi – S. Medas (eds.), Il culto di Afrodite Ericina nel Mediterraneo. Atti del convegno di Erice, 27-28 novembre 2009, Lugano, 11-24.
  • Meiggs, R. (1982): Trees and Timber in the Ancient Mediterranean World, Oxford.
  • Morrison, J. S. (1995): “The Trireme”, [en] R. Gardiner (ed.), The Age of the Galley. Mediterranean Oared Vessels since Preclassical Times, London, 49-65.
  • Morrison, J. S. – Coates, J. F. – Rankov, B. (2000): The Athenian trireme: the history and reconstruction of an ancient Greek warship (2nd edition), Cambridge.
  • Németh, G. (2001): “Metics in Athens”, Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 41/3-4, 331-348 (https://doi.org/10.1556/068.2001.41.3-4.13).
  • Nieto Prieto, X. (2018): “La función mecánica del cosido en los barcos griegos arcaicos”, [en] López Ballesta – Ros Sala (coords.), 2018, 117-129.
  • Niku, M. (2007): The Official Status of the Foreign Residents in Athens, 322-120 B.C., Helsinki.
  • Nosch, M. L. (2014): “Linen Textiles and Flax in Classical Greece: Provenance and Trade”, [en] K. Droß-Krüpe (ed.), Textile Trade and Distribution in Antiquity, Wiesbaden, 17-42.
  • Novak, T. J. (2006): Archaeological evidence for ship eyes: an analysis of their form and function (Tesis de doctorado, Texas A&M University), College Station.
  • O’Halloran, B. (2019): The Political Economy of Classical Athens: a Naval Perspective, Leiden-Boston.
  • Pomey, P. (2011): “Les consequences de l’évolution des techniques de construction navale sur l’économie maritime: quelques exemples”, [en] W. V. Harris – K. Iara (eds.), Maritime Technology in the Ancient Economy: Ship-design and Navigation, Rhode Island, 39-55.
  • Pomey, P. – Boetto, G. (2019): “Ancient Mediterranean Sewn-Boat Traditions”, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 48/1, 5-51 (https://doi.org/10.1111/1095-9270.12337).
  • Pomey, P. – Tchernia, A. – Gianfrotta, P. – Nieto Prieto, X. (eds.), (1997): La navigation dans l’Antiquité, St Rémy de Provence.
  • Pritchard, D. M. (2019): Athenian Democracy at War, Cambridge.
  • Rankov, B. (2013): “Piraeus”, [en] D. J. Blackman – B. Rankov – K. Baika – H. Gerding – J. Pakkanen (eds.), Shipsheds of the Ancient Mediterranean, Cambridge, 420-488.
  • Saatsoglou-Paliadeli, C. (1978): “Μαρμάρινοι οφθαλμοί από τον Πειραιά”, Αρχαιολογική Εφημερίς 1978, 119-135.
  • Salmon, J. B. (1984): Wealthy Corinth, Oxford.
  • Salviat, F. (1978): “Sources littéraires et construction navale antique”, Archaeonautica 2, 253-264.
  • Sanidas, G.M. (2013): La production artisanale en Grèce. Une aproche spatiale et topographique à partir des exemples de l’Attique et tu Péloponnèse du VIIe au Ier siècles avant J.-C., Paris.
  • Shear, J.L. (1995): “Fragments of Naval Inventories from the Athenian Agora,” Hesperia 64, 179-224.
  • Stefanakis, M. – Spantidaki, S. – Mpardanis, I. (2022): “Histia: naval history and textile archaeology. Investigating the sails of the ancient Rhodian Navy”, Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 9/1, 141-148.
  • Steinhauer, G. (2007): “Ο Ιππόδαμος και η διαίρεσις του Πειραιώς”, [en] E. Greco – M. Lombardo (eds.), Atene e l’Occidente, i grandi temi: le premesse, i protagonisti, le forme della comunicazione e dell’interazione, i modi dell’intervento ateniese in Occidente: atti del Convegno Internazionale, Atene, 25–27 maggio 2006 (Paris), Atenas, 191-209.
  • Steinhauer, G. (2009): “Το εμπορικό λιμάνι του Πειραιά”, [en] V. Vassilopoulou – S. Katsarou-Τziveleki (eds.), Από τα Μεσόγεια στον Αργοσαρωνικό. Β’ Εwορεία Προϊστορικών και Κλασικών Αρχαιοτήτων. Το έργο μιας δεκαετίας, 1994-2003. Πρακτικά συνεδρίου 18–20 Δεκεμβρίου 2003, Markópoulou Mesogaías, 481-487.
  • Steinhauer, G. (2021): “Piraeus: harbors, navy, and shipping”, [en] J. Neils – D. Rogers (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Athens, Cambridge, 231-243.
  • Spantidaki, S. (2016): Textile Production in Classical Athens, Oxford.
  • Spantidaki, S. (2018): “Investigating Maritime Textiles in Classical Greece: Sails and Rigging of the Athenian Fleet”, [en] M. S. Busana – M. Gleba – F. Meo – A. R. Tricomi (eds.), Purpureae Vestes VI, Zaragoza, 75-83.
  • Thompson, W. (1982): “Weaving: a man’s work”, The Classical World 75/4, 217-222.
  • Todd, S. C. (2009): “The Athenian Procedure(s) of dokimasia”, [en] G. Thür (ed.), Symposion 2009. Vortrage zur griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte, 21 (Seggau, 25.-30. August 2009), Wien, 73-98.
  • Unz, R.K. (1985): “The Surplus of the Athenian Phoros”, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 26/1, 21-42.
  • Valdés Guía, M. (2019-2020): “Los excluidos de la ciudadanía con la ley de Pericles (Plut. Per. 37.3-4): algunas reflexiones sobre ciudadanos, extranjeros y esclavos en la Atenas del s. V a.C.”, De Rebus Antiquis 9, 19-41.
  • Valdés Guía, M. (2020): “Los Thetes y la flota ateniense en el s. V”, [en] M. de Pazzis Pi Corrales – A. Sanz de Bremond y Mayáns – C. Díaz Sánchez (eds.), La Batalla: Análisis Históricos y Militares, Madrid, 165-212.
  • Wallinga, H.T. (1993a): “The Ancestry of the Trireme, 1200-525 BC”, [en] R. Gardiner (ed.), The Age of the Galley. Mediterranean Oared Vessels since Preclassical Times, London, 36-48.
  • Wallinga, H.T. (1993b): Ships & Sea-Power before the Great Persian War, Leiden–New York–Köln.
  • Wedde, M. (2001): “On the role of multi-functional hybrid hulls in the construction of a narrative of early Greek ship architecture”, [en] H. Tzalas (ed.), Tropis VI (6th International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity), Lamia 1996, Atenas, 607-633.
  • Wees, van H. (2001): “The Myth of the Middle-Class Army: Military and Social Status in Ancient Athens”, [en] T. Bekker Nielsen – L. Hannestad (eds.), War as a Cultural and Social Force: Essay on Warfare in Antiquity, Copenhagen, 45-71.
  • Wees, van H. (2013): Ships and Silver, Taxes and Tribute: A fiscal history of Archaic Athens, London.
  • Wrenhaven, K.L. (2009): “The Identity of the ‘Wool-Workers’ in the Attic Manumissions”, Hesperia 78/3, 367-386.
  • Whitehead, D. (1977): The Ideology of the Metic (= PCPS Suppl. 4), Cambridge.