Repercusiones psicopatológicas en las mujeres adultas que ejercen la prostituciónuna revisión sistemática

Referencias bibliográficas

• Abas, M., Ostrovschi, N. V., Prince, M., Gorceag, V. I., Trigub, C. & Oram, S. (2013). Risk factors for mental disorders in women survivors of human trafficking: a historical cohort study. BMC Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-204
• Abelson, A., Lyons, C., Decker, M., Ketende, S., Mfochive Njindam, I., Fouda, G., Ndonko, F., Levitt, D., Tamoufe, U., Billong, S., Bissek, A. Z. & Baral, S. D. (2019). Lifetime experiences of gender-based violence, depression and condom use among female sex workers in Cameroon. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 65(6), 445–457. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764019858646
• Bagley, C. & Young, L. (1987). Juvenile Prostitution and Child Sexual Abuse: A Controlled Study. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 6(1), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh1987-0001
• Beksinska, A., Jama, Z., Kabuti, R., Kungu, M., Babu, H., Nyariki, E., Shah, P., Maisha Fiti Study Champions, Nyabuto, C., Okumu, M., Mahero, A., Ngurukiri, P., Irungu, E., Adhiambo, W., Muthoga, P., Kaul, R., Seeley, J., Beattie, T. S., Weiss, H. A. & Kimani, J. (2021). Prevalence and correlates of common mental health problems and recent suicidal thoughts and behaviours among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Psychiatry, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03515-5
• Bernstein, E. & Shih, E. (2014). The Erotics of Authenticity: Sex Trafficking and “Reality Tourism” in Thailand. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 21(3), 430-460. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxu022
• Bitty-Anderson, A. M., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F. A., Johnson, P., Sewu, E. K., Dagnra, C. A., Salou, M., Blatome, T. J., Jaquet, A., Coffie, P. A. & Ekouevi, D. K. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol and tobacco use among key populations in Togo in 2017: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-028934
• Bowen, K. J., Dzuvichu, B., Rungsung, R., Devine, A. E., Hocking, J. y Kermode, M. (2011). Life circumstances of women entering sex work in Nagaland, India. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 23(6), 843-851. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539509355190
• Bruckert, C. y Parent, C. (2002). Trafficking In Human Beings and Organized Crime: A Literature Review. Royal Canadian Mounted Police Ottawa.
• Cange, C. W., Wirtz, A. L., Ky-Zerbo, O., Lougue, M., Kouanda, S. y Baral, S. (2019). Effects of traumatic events on sex workers' mental health and suicide intentions in Burkina Faso: a traumainformed approach. Sexual Health, 16(4), 348–357. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH17213
• Cáritas (2016). La prostitución desde la experiencia y la mirada de Cáritas. Cáritas Española.
• Carlson, C. E., Witte, S. S., Pala, A. N., Tsai, L. C., Wainberg, M. y Aira, T. (2017). The impact of violence, perceived stigma, and other work-related stressors on depressive symptoms among women engaged in sex work. Global Social Welfare, 4, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609- 017-0085-5
• Centro de Inteligencia contra el Terrorismo y el Crimen Organizado (CITCO) (2017). Balance 2017. Prevención y lucha contra la trata de seres humanos en España. Ministerio del Interior.
• Centro de Inteligencia contra el Terrorismo y el Crimen Organizado (CITCO) (2019). Trata de Seres Humanos en España. Balance Estadístico 2014-2018. Ministerio del Interior.
• Chang, R., Wang, H., She, R., Zhang, S., Tsamlag, L., Shen, Q., Shi, Y., Wang, Z., Lau, J. T. F., Wang, Y. y Cai, Y. (2019). Feelings of Entrapment and Defeat Mediate the Association Between SelfEsteem and Depression Among Transgender Women Sex Workers in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02241
• Chen, H., Li, X., Li, B. y Huang, A. (2017). Negative trust and depression among female sex workers in Western China: The mediating role of thwarted belongingness. Psychiatry Research, 256, 448–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.031
• Church, S., Henderson, M., Barnard, M. y Hart, G. (2001). Violence by clients towards female prostitutes in different work settings: questionnaire survey. BMJ, 322, 524–525. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7285.524
• Clarke, R., Clarke, E., Roe-Sepowitz, D. y Fey, R. (2012). Age at Entry into Prostitution: Relationship to Drug Use, Race, Suicide, Education Level, Childhood Abuse, and Family Experiences. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22(3), 270–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2012.655583
• Coetzee, J., Buckley, J., Otwombe, K., Milovanovic, M., Gray, G. E. y Jewkes, R. (2018). Depression and Post Traumatic Stress amongst female sex workers in Soweto, South Africa: A cross sectional, respondent driven sample. PloS One, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0196759
• Coetzee, J., Jewkes, R. y Gray, G. E. (2017). Cross-sectional Study of Female Sex Workers in Soweto, South Africa: Factor Associated with HIV Infection. PloS One, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184775
• Couture, M. C., Evans, J. L., Draughon Moret, J., Stein, E. S., Muth, S., Phou, M., Len, A., Ngak, S., Sophal, C., Neak, Y., Carrico, A. W., Maher, L. y Page, K. (2020). Syndemic Psychosocial Health Conditions Associated with Recent Client-Perpetrated Violence Against Female Entertainment and Sex Workers in Cambodia. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(8), 3055–3064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01705-y
• Cwikel, J., Chudakov, B., Paikin, M., Agmon, K. y Belmaker, R. H. (2004). Trafficked female sex workers awaiting deportation: comparison with brothel workers. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 7, 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-004-0062-8
• Davidson, J. (1998). Prostitution, power, and freedom. Polity.
• Dirección General de Migración y Asuntos de Interior (2020). Data collection on trafficking in human beings in the EU. Publications Office.
• Farley, M. (2003). Prostitution and the Invisibility of Harm. Women & Therapy, 26(3-4), 247–280. https://doi.org/10.1300/j015v26n03_06
• Farley, M. y Barkan, H. (1998). Prostitution, Violence, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Women & Health, 27(3), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v27n03_03
• Fundación Scelles (2011). Rapport mondial sur l’exploitation sexuelle: la prostitution au coeur du crime organisé. Economica.
• Gancedo, Y., Veiga, E. y Novo, M. (2022). Análisis del proceso de victimización de mujeres que ejercen la prostitución. En L. Rodríguez Franco, D. Seijo y F. Fariña (Eds.), Ciencia Psicológica al Servicio de la Justicia y la Ley (pp. 191-205). Sociedad Española de Psicología Jurídica y Forense.
• Gezie, L. D., Worku, A., Kebede, Y. y Gebeyehu, A. (2019). Sexual violence at each stage of human trafficking cycle and associated factors: a retrospective cohort study on Ethiopian female returnees via three major trafficking corridors. BMJ Open, 9(6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024515
• Grosso, A. L., Ketende, S. C., Stahlman, S., Ky-Zerbo, O., Ouedraogo, H. G., Kouanda, S., Samadoulougou, C., Lougue, M., Tchalla, J., Anato, S., Dometo, S., Nadedjo, F. D., Pitche, V. y Baral, S. D. (2019). Development and reliability of metrics to characterize types and sources of stigma among men who have sex with men and female sex workers in Togo and Burkina Faso. BMC Infectious Diseases, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-3693-0
• Hossain, M., Zimmerman, C., Abas, M., Light, M. y Watts, C. (2010). The relationship of trauma to mental disorders among trafficked and sexually exploited girls and women. American Journal of Public Health, 100(12), 2442–2449. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.173229
• Infante, C., Sosa-Rubi, S. G. y Cuadra, S. M. (2009). Sex work in Mexico: vulnerability of male, travesty, transgender and transsexual sex workers. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 11(2), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691050802431314
• Islam, N. y Laugen, C. (2015). Gender differences in depression and condom use among sexually active Canadians. Journal of Affective Disorders, 174, 511-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.013
• Jain, J. P., Strathdee, S. A., Patterson, T. L., Semple, S. J., Harvey-Vera, A., Magis-Rodríguez, C., Martinez, G. y Pines, H. A. (2020). Perceived barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis use and the role of syndemic factors among female sex workers in the Mexico-United States border region: a latent class analysis. AIDS Care, 32(5), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1626338
• Jeal, N. y Salisbury, C. (2007). Health needs and service use of parlour-based prostitutes compared with Street-based prostitutes: a cross-sectional survey. Sexual Health, 114(7), 875-881. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01379.x
• Jin, Z., Cao, W., Wang, K., Meng, X., Shen, J., Guo, Y., Gaoshan, J., Liang, X. y Tang, K. (2021). Mental health and risky sexual behaviors among Chinese college students: a large crosssectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 287, 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.067
• Karamouzian, M., Foroozanfar, Z., Almadi, A., Haghdoost, A. A., Vogel, J. y Zolala, F. (2015). How sex work becomes an option: Experiences of female sex workers in Kerman, Iran. Culture, Health & Sexuality: An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care, 18(1), 58- 70. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2015.1059487
• Kerrigan, D., Karver, T. S., Barrington, C., Donastorg, Y., Perez, M., Gomez, H., Mbwambo, J., Likindikoki, S., Davis, W., Wilson Beckham, S., Mantsios, A., Galai, N. y Sibinga, E. (2021). Mindfulness, Mental Health and HIV Outcomes Among Female Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic and Tanzania. AIDS and Behavior, 25(9), 2941–2950. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461- 021-03168-1
• Knifton, L. y Inglis, G. (2020). Poverty and mental health: policy, practice and research implications. BJPsych Bulletin, 44(5), 193-196. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2020.78
• Kramer, L. y Berg, E. (2003). A Survival Analysis of Timing of Entry into Prostitution: The Differential Impacto of Race, Educational Level, and Childhood/Adolescent Risk Factors. Sociological Inquiry, 73(4), 511-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-682X.00069
• Lancaster, K. E., Hetrick, A., Jaquet, A., Adedimeji, A., Atwoli, L., Colby, D. J., Mayor, A. M., Parcesepe, A. y Syvertsen, J. (2018). Substance use and universal access to HIV testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: implications and research priorities. Journal of Virus Eradication, 4(Suppl. 2), 26–32.
• Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal. 24 de noviembre de 1995. BOE N. º281.
• Ley Orgánica 4/2015, de 30 de marzo, de protección de la seguridad ciudadana. 31 de marzo de 2015. BOE N. º77.
• Li, Q., Li, X. y Stanton, B. (2010). Alcohol use among female sex workers and male clients: an integrative review of global literature. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 45(2), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agp095
• Lion, R. R., Watt, M. H., Wechsberg, W. M. y Meade, C. S. (2017). Gender and Sex Trading Among Active Methamphetamine Users in Cape Town, South Africa. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(6), 773–784. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1264964
• Logan, T. K., Cole, J. y Leukefeld, C. (2002). Women, Sex, and HIV: Social and Contextual Factors, Meta-Analysis of Published Interventions, and Implications for Practice and Research. Psychologial Bulletin, 128(6), 851-885. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.128.6.851
• Love, R. (2015). Street level prostitution: A systematic literature review. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(8), 568-577. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2015.1020462
• MacLean, S. A., Lancaster, K. E., Lungu, T., Mmodzi, P., Hosseinipour, M. C., Pence, B. W., Gaynes, B. N., Hoffman, I. F. y Miller, W. C. (2018). Prevalence and correlates of probable depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among female sex workers in Lilongwe, Malawi. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(1), 150–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9829-9
• Nock, M. K., Borges, G., Bromet, E. J., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M., Beautrais, A., Bruffaerts, R., Chiu, W. T., de Girolamo, G., Gluzman, S., de Graaf, R., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Karam, E., Kessler, R. C., Lepine, J. P., Levinson, D., Medina-Mora, M. E., Ono, Y.,… Williams, D. (2008). Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. The British journal of psychiatry, 192(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040113
• Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC) (2004). Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra la Delincuencia Organizada Transnacional y sus Protocolos. United Nations Publication.
• Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC) (2020). World Drug Report 2020. United Nations publication.
• Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC) (2021). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020. United Nations Publication.
• Oram, S., Stöckl, H., Busza, J., Howard, L. M. y Zimmerman, C. (2012). Prevalence and Risk of Violence and the Physical, Mental, and Sexual Health Problems Associated with Human Trafficking: Systematic Review. PloS Medicine, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pmed.1001224
• Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (2008). Human Trafficking in Eastern Africa. Research Assessment and Baseline Information in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and Burundi. Organización Internacional para las Migraciones.
• Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (1989). Global Programme on AIDS and Programme of STD. Consensus Statement from the Consultation on HIV Epidemiology and Prostitution. Organización Mundial de la Salud.
• Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Organización Mundial de la Salud.
• Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. Organización Mundial de la Salud.
• Ortblad, K. F., Musoke, D. K., Chanda, M. M., Ngabirano, T., Velloza, J., Haberer, J. E., McConnell, M., Oldenburg, C. E. y Bärnighausen, T. (2020). Knowledge of HIV Status Is Associated With a Decrease in the Severity of Depressive Symptoms Among Female Sex Workers in Uganda and Zambia. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 83(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002224
• Ottisova, L., Hemmings, S., Howard, L. M., Zimmerman, C. y Oram, S. (2016). Prevalence and risk of violence and the mental, physical and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: An updated systematic review. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 25(4), 317-341. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796016000135
• Park, J. N., Decker, M. R., Bass, J. K., Galai, N., Tomko, C., Jain, K. M., Footer, K. y Sherman, S. G. (2021). Cumulative Violence and PTSD Symptom Severity Among Urban Street-Based Female Sex Workers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(21-22), 10383–10404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519884694
• Platt, L., Grenfell, P., Meiksin, R., Elmes, J., Sherman, S. G., Sanders, T., Mwangi, P. y Crago, A. L. (2018). Associations between sex work laws and sex workers' health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative and qualitative studies. PLoS Medicine, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002680
• Rabkin, J. G. (2008). HIV and depression: 2008 review and update. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 5(4), 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-008-0025-1
• Rael, C. T. y Davis, A. (2017). Depression and key associated factors in female sex workers and women living with HIV/AIDS in the Dominican Republic. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 28(5), 433–440. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462416651374
• Rafael, R., Jalil, E. M., Luz, P. M., de Castro, C., Wilson, E. C., Monteiro, L., Ramos, M., Moreira, R. I., Veloso, V. G., Grinsztejn, B. y Velasque, L. S. (2021). Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal behavior among trans women in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. PloS One, 16(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259074
• Stockton, M. A., Pence, B. W., Mbote, D., Oga, E. A., Kraemer, J., Kimani, J., Njuguna, S., Maselko, J. y Nyblade, L. (2020). Associations among experienced and internalized stigma, social support, and depression among male and female sex workers in Kenya. International Journal of Public Health, 65(6), 791–799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01370-x
• Stoner, M., Haley, D. F., Golin, C. E., Adimora, A. A. y Pettifor, A. (2019). The Relationship Between Economic Deprivation, Housing Instability and Transactional Sex Among Women in North Carolina (HPTN 064). AIDS and Behavior, 23(11), 2946–2955. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461- 019-02611-8
• Suresh, G., Furr, L. A. y Srikrishnan, A. K. (2009). An Assessment of the Mental Health of Street-Based Sex Workers in Chennai, India. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 25(2), 186-201. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986209333590
• Tchankoni, M. K., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F. A., Bitty-Anderson, A. M., Sewu, E. K., Zida-Compaore, W., Alioum, A., Salou, M., Dagnra, C. A. y Ekouevi, D. K. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among key populations in Togo, 2017. PloS One, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231726
• Teixeira, A. y Oliveira, A. (2017). Exploratory study on the prevalence of suicidal behavior, mental health, and social support in female street sex workers in Porto, Portugal. Health Care for Women International, 38(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2016.1192172
• Tsutsumi, A., Izutsu, T., Poudyal, A. K., Kato, S. y Marui, E. (2008). Mental health of female survivors of human trafficking in Nepal. Social Science & Medicine, 66(8), 1841–1847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.12.025
• Uthman, O. A., Magidson, J. F., Safren, S. A. y Nachega, J. B. (2014). Depression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy in low-, middle- and high-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11(3), 291–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904- 014-0220-1
• Wagner, G. J., Slaughter, M. y Ghosh-Dastidar, B. (2016). Depression and Treatment Initiation Predicts HIV Antiretroviral Adherence in Uganda. Journal of the International Association Providers of AIDS Care, 16(1), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325957416677121
• Wolford-Clevenger, C., Frantell, K., Smith, P. N., Flores, L. Y. y Stuart, G. L. (2018). Correlates of suicide ideation and behaviors among transgender people: A systematic review guided by ideation-to-action theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 63, 93–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.009
• Yeo, E. J., Hlongwane, K., Otwombe, K., Hopkins, K. L., Variava, E., Martinson, N., Strathdee, S. A., Coetzee, J. y Milovanovic, M. (2022). Key risk factors for substance use among female sex workers in Soweto and Klerksdorp, South Africa: A cross-sectional study. PloS One, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261855
• Yuen, W. W., Tran, L., Wong, C. K., Holroyd, E., Tang, C. S. y Wong, W. C. (2016). Psychological health and HIV transmission among female sex workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS Care, 28(7), 816–824. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2016.1139038
• Zimmerman, C., Hossain, M. y Watts, C. (2011). Human trafficking and health: a conceptual model to inform policy, intervention and research. Social Science & Medicine, 73(2), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.028
• Zimmerman, C., Hossain, M., Yun, K., Roche, B., Morison, L. y Watts, C. (2006). Stolen smiles: a summary report on the physical and psychological health consequences of women and adolescents trafficked in Europe. The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.