De la incertidumbre climática inmediata a la futuralas agencias meteorológicas europeas como fuentes informativas de las olas de calor y el cambio climático

  1. Martín-Sosa Rodríguez, Samuel 1
  2. Jiménez-Gómez, Isidro
  1. 1 Universidad de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02f40zc51

Revista:
Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico

ISSN: 1988-2696

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Monográfico: Comunicación de riesgo y emergencias: análisis de estrategias y discursos en la era digital

Volumen: 29

Páginas: 315-325

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/ESMP.87252 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Meteorological agencies are playing an increasingly prominent role in climate change communication. This paper compares the work of the official meteorological agencies of Spain, France, Portugal, United Kingdom and Italy as direct communicators and as a source of information on the risk posed by heat waves (immediate climate uncertainty) and climate change (future climate uncertainty). In this way, we can analyze how the European press is nourished by the work of these agencies in warning us about some extreme phenomena and their future repercussions. For this purpose, a combined methodology has been carried out, where the websites and Twitter profiles of the five official meteorological agencies are analyzed and, in addition, their impact is studied in a sample of 221 news items on heat waves published during the month of June 2022 in the online edition of 19 European newspapers. The results obtained indicate that the country of origin is key in the quality of the information provided by meteorological agencies, with France and the United Kingdom leading the way. Among the specific factors, the participation of experts in the news is the most decisive and shows that the agencies of several countries could assume, by introducing these factors, a stronger role in the dissemination of the risks involved in climate change.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Boykoff, M., & Luedecke, G. (2016). Elite News Coverage of Climate Change. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science. https://doi.org/gc3gnh
  • Broomell, S. B., Winkles, J., & Kane, P. B. (2017). The Perception of Daily Temperatures as Evidence of Global Warming. Weather, Climate, and Society, 9(3), 563-574. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0003.1
  • Budescu, D. V., Broomell, S. B., & Smithson, M. (2014). The interpretation of IPCC probabilistic statements around the world. Nature Climate Change, 4(6), 508-512.
  • Clarke, B., Otto, F., Stuart-Smith, R., & Harrington, L. (2022). Extreme weather impacts of climate change: An attribution perspective. Environmental Research: Climate, 1(1), 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/ac6e7d
  • Demuth, J. L., Lazo, J. K., & Morss, R. E. (2011). Exploring Variations in People’s Sources, Uses, and Perceptions of Weather Forecasts. Weather, Climate, and Society, 3(3), 177-192.
  • Donner, S. D., & Mcdaniels, J. (2013). The influence of national temperature fluctuations on opinions about climate change in the U.S. since 1990. Climatic Change, 118, 537–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-012-0690-3
  • Gill, J., & Kreft, P. (2012). Guidelines on the Strategies for use of Social Media by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services. No. 1086. WMO.
  • Gutiérrez Rubio, D., Casals Carro, A. M., & Campo Hernández, R. D. (2019). El lenguaje de las predicciones meteorológicas. De los boletines y los productos a los medios de comunicación social. Sexto Simposio Nacional de Predicción. AEMET. https://doi.org/10.31978/639-19-010-0.787
  • Fleischhut, N., Herzog, S. M., & Hertwig, R. (2020). Weather Literacy in Times of Climate Change, Weather, Climate, and Society, 12(3), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0043.1
  • Hyvärinen, O., & Saltikoff, E. (2010). Social Media as a Source of Meteorological Observations. Monthly Weather Review, 138(8), 3175-3184. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010MWR3270.1
  • Jiménez-Gómez, I., & Martín-Sosa, S. (2021). Cobertura en la prensa europea de la adaptación de las ciudades a las olas de calor y al cambio climático. Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación, 12(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.14198/MEDCOM000024
  • Jiménez-Gómez, I., & Martín-Sosa, S. (2018). El estudio del cambio climático en la prensa a través de sus efectos: una propuesta metodológica. En D. Rodrigo Cano; P. de Casas Moreno y P. Toboso Alonso (Eds). Los medios de comunicación como difusores del cambio climático (pp. 107-122). Egregius.
  • Keul, A. G., & Holzer, A. M. (2013). The relevance and legibility of radio/TV weather reports to the Austrian public. Atmospheric research, 122, 32-42.
  • Molder, A. L., & Calice, M. N. (2023). What Do Extreme Weather Events Say About Climate Change? Comparing Politicization and Climate Policy in US Wildfire and Hurricane News Coverage. Environmental Communication, 17(4), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2023.2190495
  • Moreno-García, M. C., & Martínez-Artigas, J. (2018). La meteorologia y su comunicacion en Facebook. Analisis aplicado al caso español. Pixel-Bit, Revista de Medios y Educacion, 53, 221-239.
  • Munro, D., & Fowler, A. (2014). Testing the credibility of historical newspaper reporting of extreme climate and weather events. New Zealand Geographer, 70(3), 153-164.
  • Noviello, A., Menghani, S., Choudhri, S., Lee, I., Mohanraj, B., & Noviello, A. (2023). Guiding Environmental Messaging by Quantifying the Effect of Extreme Weather Events on Public Discourse Surrounding Anthropogenic Climate Change. Weather, Climate, and Society, 15(1), 17-30.
  • Núñez Mora, J. Á., Mora García, M. A., & Riesco Martín, J. (2019). Comunicación de la predicción: comunicación de crisis meteorológica. Sexto Simposio Nacional de Predicción. AEMET. https://doi.org/10.31978/639-19-010-0.747
  • Patt, A. G., & Schrag, D. P. (2003). Using specific language to describe risk and probability. Climatic change, 61(1), 17-30.
  • Sherman-Morris, K. (2005). Tornadoes, television and trust—A closer look at the influence of the local weathercaster during severe weather. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards, 6(4), 201-210.
  • Schmidt, A., Ivanova, A., & Schäfer, M. S. (2013). Media attention for climate change around the world: A comparative analysis of newspaper coverage in 27 countries. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 1233-1248. https://doi.org/f5jzg5
  • Stott, P. A., Stone, D. A., & Allen, M. R. (2004). Human contribution to the European heatwave of 2003. Nature, 432(7017), 610-614.
  • Taylor, A., W. Bruine De Bruin, & S. Dessai (2014). Climate change beliefs and perceptions of weather-related changes in the United Kingdom. Risk Anal., 34, 1995–2004. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12234
  • Wilson, K. (2008). Television weathercasters as potentially prominent science communicators. Public Understanding of Science, 17(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662506065557
  • WMO, World Meteorological Organization (2009). Guidelines on analysis of extremes in a changing climate in support of informed decisions for adaptation. Climate Data and Monitoring WCDMP-No. 72. World Meteorological Organization.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet