Un estudio exploratorio con neurociencia. Impacto del género en la respuesta a las campañas sociales en jóvenes

  1. Crespo Tejero, Natividad 1
  2. Fernandez Lores, Susana 1
  3. Fernández Hernández, Ruth 1
  1. 1 ESIC University
Revista:
Index.comunicación: Revista científica en el ámbito de la Comunicación Aplicada

ISSN: 2174-1859

Año de publicación: 2023

Título del ejemplar: Theory and Praxis of Neuromarketing: innovation and research for the new communicative challenges of the market

Volumen: 13

Número: 2

Páginas: 25-46

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.33732/IXC/13/02UNESTU DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Index.comunicación: Revista científica en el ámbito de la Comunicación Aplicada

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es identificar el posible impacto diferencial entre hombres y mujeres de una campaña de concienciación sanitaria frente al COVID-19. Para ello, se han utilizado herramientas neurofisiológicas que permiten analizar las respuestas vinculadas a la activación, el engagement, la atención, la memorización y la valencia. Además, se incorpora una encuesta previa y posterior al visionado de la campaña mediante la cual se evalúan las emociones provocadas, así como la disposición a cumplir las normas sanitarias. Se diseñó un experimento en el que 45 participantes entre 19 y 24 años se expusieron a una campaña social sobre el COVID-19 para concienciar sobre el cumplimiento de la normativa frente a la pandemia. Se utilizaron dos técnicas neurofisiológicas: la conductancia de la piel y el electroencefalograma; los dispositivos fueron proporcionados por BitBrain Technologies. Los resultados indicaron que la campaña expuesta generó mayor activación y engagement en los hombres. En el caso de las mujeres se obtuvieron puntuaciones más elevadas en la atención, memorización y valencia. Estos datos indican que las campañas sociales impactan de modo diferente en hombres y mujeres. Este trabajo realiza una primera aportación exploratoria con herramientas neurofisiológicas en el análisis del impacto diferencial de las campañas publicitarias sociales en función del género.

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