An Exploration of Queer Diasporic Subjectivities in Shani Mootoo’s “Out on Main Street”

  1. Cristina Salcedo González
Journal:
Complutense Journal of English Studies

ISSN: 2386-3935

Year of publication: 2020

Issue: 28

Pages: 57-63

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5209/CJES.66756 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Complutense Journal of English Studies

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

In view of the acute lack of analyses of Indian-Trinidadian queer diasporic subjectivities, this article will focus on Shani Mootoo’s “Out on Main Street” by using a queer diasporic theoretical framework, one which hinges on unveiling the violent practices to which sexually and racially marginalized communities are exposed and on exploring the ways by which queer diasporic subjects subvert dominant assumptions. In order to carry out the analysis, I will, first, offer an overview of the uses and implications for invoking the concept of a queer diaspora to study Mootoo’s story; second, I will scrutinize the manner in which the queer diasporic narrator is affected by exclusivist definitions of gender and national identities, and, third, I will examine the specific tactics through which she unsettles the normative logic. Ultimately, the study of Mootoo’s story under a queer diasporic approach will offer a further insight into the diaspora experience, one which considers both sexuality and translocation as crucial factors shaping the way the narrator inhabits the city.

Bibliographic References

  • Ahmed, Sara (2004). The Cultural Politics of Emotion. New York: Routledge.
  • Anderson, Benedict (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Brooklyn: Verso Books.
  • Berlant, Lauren, and Michael Warner (1998). Sex in Public. Critical Inquiry 24, 2: 547-566.
  • Bondi, Liz (2005). Gender and the Reality of Cities: Embodied Identities, Social Relations and Performativities. Institute of Geography Online Paper Series: 1-18.
  • Brah, Avtar (1996). Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities. Florence: Routledge.
  • Brown, Lester B (2014). Two Spirit People: American Indian Lesbian Women and Gay Men. New York: Routledge.
  • Butler, Judith (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • Chatterjee, Partha (1989). Colonialism, Nationalism, and Colonialized Women: The Contest in India. American Ethnologist 16, 4: 622-633.
  • Chatterjee, Partha (1993). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Choudhuri, Sucheta M. (2011). Redefining Utopia: Negotiating Identities through the Diasporic Body in Shani Mootoo’s “Out on Main Street” and “Sushila’s Bhakti”. South Asian Review 32, 3: 71-87.
  • De Certeau, Michel (1984). The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Donnell, Alison (2007). Twentieth-Century Caribbean Literature: Critical Moments in Anglophone Literary History. New York: Routledge.
  • Ferguson, Roderick A. (2004). Aberrations in Black: Toward A Queer Of Color Critique. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • FitzGerald, Maureen, and Scott Rayter (2012). Queerly Canadian: An Introductory Reader in Sexuality Studies. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
  • Fortier, Anne-Marie (2004). Queer Diaspora. In Richardson, Diane and Steven Seidman, eds., 183-197.
  • Gedalof, Irene (2005). Against Purity: Rethinking Identity with Indian and Western Feminisms. London: Routledge.
  • Gopinath, Gayatri (2005). Impossible Desires: Queer Diasporas and South Asian Public Cultures. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Gopinath, Gayatri (2010). Archive, Affect, and the Everyday: Queer Diasporic Re-visions. In Staiger, Janet, Cvetkovich, Anne and Ann Reynolds, eds., 179-206.
  • Greene, Beverly (1996). Lesbian Women of Color: Triple Jeopardy. Journal of Lesbian Studies 1, 1: 109-147.
  • Hall, Stuart (1990). Cultural Identity and Diaspora. In Rutherford, Jonathan, ed., 222-237.
  • Hansen, Thomas Blom (2018). Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in Postcolonial Bombay. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  • Herek, Gregory M. (1998). Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice against Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
  • Kini, Ashvin R. (2014). Diasporic Relationalities: Queer Affiliations in Shani Mootoo’s “Out on Main Street”. South Asian Review 35, 3: 185-202.
  • Maira, Sunaina (2012). Desis in the House: Indian American Youth Culture in NYC. Pennsylvania: Temple University Press.
  • Mehta, Brinda J. (2004). Diasporic (Dis)locations: Indo-Caribbean Women Writers Negotiate the Kala Pani. Kingston: University of West Indies Press.
  • Meyer, Ilan H., and Laura Dean (1998). Internalized Homophobia, Intimacy, and Sexual Behavior among Gay and Bisexual Men. In Herek, Gregory M., ed., 160-186.
  • Mirzoeff, Nicholas (2014). Diaspora and Visual Culture: Representing Africans and Jews. Hoboken: Routledge.
  • Mootoo, Shani (1993). Out on Main Street & Other Stories. Vancouver: Press Gang Pub.
  • Pirbhai, Mariam (2015). On “Moving Forward” Toward the Un/familiar: An Interview with Shani Mootoo. Studies in Canadian Literature/Études en Littérature Canadienne 40, 1: 227-241.
  • Poole, Ralph J. (2010). Cultural Bastards: Caribbean-Canadian Humor in Shani Mootoo’s “Out on Main Street”. Gender Forum 29: 3-19.
  • Puar, Jasbir K. (2005). Queer Times, Queer Assemblages. Social Text 23: 121-139.
  • Richardson, Diane, and Steven Seidman (2004). Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies. London: Sage.
  • Ruddick, Susan (1996). Constructing Difference in Public Spaces: Race, Class, and Gender as Interlocking Systems. Urban Geography 17, 2: 132-151.
  • Rutherford, Jonathan (1998). Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
  • Schneider, Sebastian (2008). Challenging the Cultural Mosaic: Shani Mootoo’s “Out on Main Street”. Current Objectives of Postgraduate American Studies 9: 1-15.
  • Sharma, Maya (2006). Loving Women: Being Lesbian in Unprivileged India. New Delhi: Yoda Press.
  • Sinfield, Alan (2014). Diaspora and Hybridity: Queer Identities and the Ethnicity Model. In Mirzoeff, Nicholas, ed., 109-128.
  • Staiger, Janet, Ann Cvetkovich, and Ann Morris Reynolds (2010). Political Emotions New Agendas in Communication. New York: Routledge.
  • Tarrazo, Alicia Menéndez (2009). Bridge Indians and Cultural Bastards: Narratives of Urban Exclusion in the World’s “Most Liveable”. Atlantis: Journal of the Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies 31, 2: 95-109.
  • Taylor, Emily L. (2011). “Courting Strangeness”: Queerness and Diaspora in Out on Main Street and He Drown She in the Sea. Journal of West Indian Literature 19, 2: 68-84.
  • Tonkiss, Fran (2005). Space, the City and Social Theory: Social Relations and Urban Forms. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Walcott, Rinaldo (2012). Outside in Black Studies: Reading from a Queer Place in the Diaspora. In FitzGerald, Maureen and Scott Rayter, eds., 23-34.
  • Wesling, Meg (2008). Why Queer Diaspora?. Feminist Review 90, 1: 30-47.