El papel de las monarquías del Golfo en la cooperación internacional al desarrollo

  1. Hernández Martínez, David 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Revista española de desarrollo y cooperación

ISSN: 1137-8875 2794-0462

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 50

Número: 2

Páginas: 233-241

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5209/REDC.87469 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista española de desarrollo y cooperación

Resumen

El sistema de cooperación internacional está en un proceso de cambio. Nuevos actores asumen un papel creciente en el marco de la ayuda al desarrollo. Las monarquías del Golfo como Arabia Saudí, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Kuwait o Qatar representan potencias emergentes en este sector de las relaciones internacionales. El artículo analiza la relevancia estos países árabes como donantes y su impacto en el escenario de la cooperación internacional. La investigación discute sobre los objetivos detrás de sus políticas, así como las regiones preferentes en la recepción de sus programas de ayuda.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Abdelaziz, M. (2022): “Aid for security: the Gulf-Egypt Dynamic supporting Egypt’s economy”, Policy Analysis. Fikra Forum. Jun 7, 2022. Disponible en: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/aid-security-gulf-egypt-dynamic-supporting-egypts-economy
  • Alhasan, H.T. y Lons, C. (2022): “Gulf bailout diplomacy: Aid as economic statecraft in a turbulent región”, IISS Manama Dialogue, IISS. November 2022. Disponible en: https://www.iiss.org/blogs/research-paper/2022/11/gulf-bailout-diplomacy-aid-as-economic-statecraft-in-a-turbulent-region
  • AlMezaini, K. (2021): “Humanitarian foreign aid of Gulf States. Background and Orientations”, Policy Report Nº 20, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Regional Programme Gulf States. January 2021. Disponible en: https://www.kas.de/documents/252038/11055681/Pragmatic+Giants.pdf/c1d569b8-ce69-55f2-7b5c-7f05a35ac3e5?version=1.0&t=1629197244490
  • Billat, C. (2016): “The funding of humanitarian action by the Gulf States: a long-term commitment”, Humanitarian AID on the move. Speciel Issue. World Humanitarian Summit. May 2016. Disponible en: https://www.urd.org/en/review-hem/the-funding-of-humanitarian-action-by-the-gulf-states-a-long-term-commitment/
  • Blumberg, F. (2021): “Pragmatic giants. On the development policy of the Gulf States: motives, priorities, and the potential for collaboration”, International Reports. KAS. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, July 5, 2021. Disponible en: https://www.kas.de/en/web/auslandsinformationen/artikel/detail/-/content/pragmatische-giganten
  • Cotterrell, L. y Harmer, A. (2005): “Diversity in donorship: the changing landscape of oficial humanitarian aid. Aid donorship in the Gulf States”, Humanitarian Policy Group. HPG Background Paper, September 2005. Disponible en: https://odi.org/en/about/our-work/diversity-in-donorship-the-changing-landscape-of-official-humanitarian-aid/
  • Domínguez de Olazábal, I. y Hernández, D. (2021): “La política exterior de Arabia Saudí: equilibrio entre factores domésticos y externos”, Revista Española de Ciencia Política, 56, pp. 21-47. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.21308/recp.56.01
  • Farouk, Y. (2020): “Saudi Arabia: Aid as a primary foreign policy tool”, en M. Dunne, ed., As Gulf donors shift priorities, Arab states search for Aid, Estados Unidos, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Disponible en: https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/06/09/as-gulf-donors-shift-priorities-arab-states-search-for-aid-pub-82001
  • Hernández, D. (2020): El reino de Arabia Saudí y la hegemonía de Oriente Medio, Madrid, Editorial La Catarata.
  • Hernández, D. (2019): La política exterior de Arabia en Oriente Medio tras la primavera árabe. Objetivos y estrategias regionales (2011-2016), Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid. Disponible en: https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/51661/
  • Isaac, S. K. (2015): “Gulf assistance funds post-2011: allocation, motivation and influence”, IEMed. Mediterranean Yearbook 2015, Strategics Sectors, Economy & Territory, pp. 262-265.
  • Itani, F. (2013): “The promise and perils of Gulf aid”, Atlantic Council. Mena Source. May 3, 2013. Disponible en: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/the-promise-and-perils-of-gulf-aid/
  • Kondoh, H. (2019): “Unilateralism versus multilateralism? Emerging countries and emerging multilateralisms”, Journal of International Development Studies, 28(3), pp. 31-47.
  • OCDE (2022): OECD’s Development Co-operation Profiles, París, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Disponible en: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/development-co-operation-profiles_2dcf1367-en
  • Quadir, F. (2013): “Rising donors and the new narrative of ‘south-south’ cooperation: what prospects for changing the landscape of development assistance programmes?”, Third World Quaterly, 34(2(, pp. 321-338. Disponible en: 10.1080/01436597.2013.775788
  • Salisbury, P. (2018): “Aiding and Abetting: The GCC as Quiet Giants and Emerging Players in Aid and Overseas Development Assistance”. Issue Brief. Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy. Disponible en: https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/gcc-emerging-players-aid
  • Snider, J y Waqas Jan, M. (2022): “UAE-Pakistán development cooperation: a model for South-South cooperation in a multipolar world”, Conflict, security & development, 22(1), pp. 97-118. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2022.2037851
  • Steinberg, G. y Woermer, N. (2013): “Exploring Iran &Saudi Arabia’s interests in Afghanistan & Pakistan: stakeholders or spoilers – a zero sum game?”, Sources of Tensión in Afghanistan and Pakistan: A Regional Perspective. Disponible en: https://www.cidob.org/en/publications/publication_series/project_papers/stap_rp/policy_research_papers/exploring_iran_saudi_arabia_s_interests_in_afghanistan_pakistan_stakeholders_or_spoilers_a_zero_sum_game_part_1_saudi_arabia
  • Udvari, B. (2014): “Realigment in international development cooperation: role of emerging donors”, Society and Economy, 36(3), pp. 407-426. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1556/SocEc.36.2014.3.5
  • Ulrichsen, K. C. (2012): “South-South cooperation and the changing role of the Gulf States”. Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations,1, pp. 103-123.
  • Villanger, E. (2007): “Arab foreign aid: disbursement patterns, aid policies and motives”. CMI Report. Disponible en: https://www.cmi.no/publications/2815-arab-foreign-aid-disbursement-patterns
  • Watanabe, L. (2017): “Gulf states’ engagement in North Africa: the role of foreign aid”, en K. S. Amezaini y J. M. Rickli, eds., The small Gulf states. Foreign and security policies before and after the Arab spring, New York, Routlegde, pp. 168-181.
  • Young, K. E. (2015): “The limits of Gulf arab aid: Energy markets and foreign policy”, EUCERS. ‘Reflections’ Working Paper Series, 1, pp. 43-53.
  • Zawacki, B. (2012): “Defining Myanmar’s Rohingya Problem”, Human Rights Brief, 20(3), pp. 18-25