Fibromialgia

  1. Carabot, F. 1
  2. Valadés Periáñez, M.T. 2
  3. Álvarez Mon, M.Á 3
  4. Vidal Marcos, A. 4
  1. 1 Departamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, España Departamento de Anestesia y Terapéutica del Dolor, Clínica Juaneda Miramar, Palma, Mallorca, España
  2. 2 Departamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, España
  3. 3 Departamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, España Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, España
  4. 4 Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España Unidad del Dolor, Hospital Quirónsalud Sur, Alcorcón, Madrid, España
Journal:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Year of publication: 2023

Issue Title: Actualidad clínico-terapéutica (IV)

Series: 13

Issue: 92

Pages: 5427-5442

Type: Article

More publications in: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Abstract

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disease whose main feature is chronic generalized pain of idiopathic origin as well as fatigue, sleep disorders, and neurological symptoms. Despite its high prevalence, FM continues to pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for health professionals. FM develops due to multiple unique factors that include a genetic predisposition, personal experiences, emotional and cognitive factors, the mind-body relationship, and the biopsychological ability to cope with stress. Its variable nature and symptoms together with associated comorbidities make it difficult to reach an early diagnosis. The diagnostic criteria are still a matter of debate and the lack of specific tests and pathognomonic pathologies of the disease contribute to the lack of precise diagnosis. Given that the pathogenesis and continuation of this condition involve multiple components, a multimodal treatment approach is required. Despite the availability of various treatments, its management remains a challenge. An effective treatment approach should be personalized and multidisciplinary. Goals should be realistic and prioritize maintaining or improving function, improving quality of life, and managing symptoms.

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