Estudio correlacional entre la identidad y la motivación de los estudiantes chinos en el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera

  1. CHENXI LUO
  2. ISABEL GARCÍA PAREJO
Revista:
RLA: Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada

ISSN: 0033-698X 0718-4883

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 60

Número: 1

Páginas: 15-38

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.29393/RLA60-1ECCI20001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: RLA: Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada

Resumen

RESUMEN Este estudio tiene como finalidad analizar hasta qué punto el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera por estudiantes universitarios sinohablantes provoca cambios en sus identidades personales y socioculturales. Variables personales (género, nivel de español) y tipos de motivación (extrínseca e intrínseca) son estudiados en relación con seis dimensiones de la identidad: confianza en sí mismo; reducción de la identidad cultural; ampliación de identidad cultural; identidad reforzada; identidad cultural dividida; y ausencia de cambio. Para ello, se ha diseñado y validado un cuestionario aplicado a 301 estudiantes de tres universidades públicas chinas que incluyen una facultad de lengua y cultura hispánicas. El análisis estadístico muestra que (i) las mujeres son más flexibles y están más abiertas a nuevas formas de conocimiento lingüístico y cultural; (ii) los estudiantes motivados por un gusto personal hacia el aprendizaje del español y hacia las relaciones con culturas hispánicas desarrollan mayor confianza en sí mismos y una identidad reforzada que integra las dos culturas; y (iii) los estudiantes motivados por el deseo de obtener buenas calificaciones desarrollan mayor confianza en sí mismos, pero también una identidad cultural divida.

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