Estudio correlacional entre la identidad y la motivación de los estudiantes chinos en el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera
- CHENXI LUO
- ISABEL GARCÍA PAREJO
ISSN: 0033-698X, 0718-4883
Año de publicación: 2022
Volumen: 60
Número: 1
Páginas: 15-38
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: RLA: Revista de lingüística teórica y aplicada
Resumen
RESUMEN Este estudio tiene como finalidad analizar hasta qué punto el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera por estudiantes universitarios sinohablantes provoca cambios en sus identidades personales y socioculturales. Variables personales (género, nivel de español) y tipos de motivación (extrínseca e intrínseca) son estudiados en relación con seis dimensiones de la identidad: confianza en sí mismo; reducción de la identidad cultural; ampliación de identidad cultural; identidad reforzada; identidad cultural dividida; y ausencia de cambio. Para ello, se ha diseñado y validado un cuestionario aplicado a 301 estudiantes de tres universidades públicas chinas que incluyen una facultad de lengua y cultura hispánicas. El análisis estadístico muestra que (i) las mujeres son más flexibles y están más abiertas a nuevas formas de conocimiento lingüístico y cultural; (ii) los estudiantes motivados por un gusto personal hacia el aprendizaje del español y hacia las relaciones con culturas hispánicas desarrollan mayor confianza en sí mismos y una identidad reforzada que integra las dos culturas; y (iii) los estudiantes motivados por el deseo de obtener buenas calificaciones desarrollan mayor confianza en sí mismos, pero también una identidad cultural divida.
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