Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert: The Economic (Un)consciousness of the Artist

  1. Cabrillo, Francisco 1
  2. Baumert, Thomas 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Libro:
On Music, Money and Markets

ISBN: 9783031432255 9783031432262

Año de publicación: 2023

Páginas: 69-87

Tipo: Capítulo de Libro

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-43226-2_4 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

On 20 March 1827, thousands of people gathered in Vienna to give their last farewell to Ludwig von Beethoven, the man who had set the standard of modern symphonies in eight of them just to break it up in the ninth. Among the crowd was a young composer, Franz Schubert, who, despite his profound admiration for Beethoven, had never dared to approach him. Schubert, who escorted the master’s coffin as torchbearer, would only survive Beethoven barely one year. The present chapter studies the economies of both musicians and of the musical market during the peak of the Classical period and the transition towards Romanticism, giving a detailed account of the incomes and expenditures of both composers. And while both acted in the same musical market—Beethoven as performer and composer, Schubert intentionally only as composer—their musical and financial development differed notably.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Baumol, William J., and Hilda Baumol. 1994. On the Economics of Musical Composition in Mozart's Vienna. Journal of Cultural Economics 18: 171–198.
  • Baur, Eva Gesine. 2012. Emmanuel Schikaneder. Der Mann für Mozart. München: C. H. Beck.
  • Beethoven, Ludwig van. 1972. Beethoven’s Letters with Explanatory Notes by Dr. A .C. Kalischer. New York: Dover.
  • Beethoven, Ludwig van. 1964. Beethoven: The Man and the Artist as Revealed in his Own Words, ed. Friedrich Kerst and Henry Edward Krehbiel. New York: Dover.
  • Benz, Richard. 1942. Goethe und Beethoven. Leipzig: Reclam.
  • Birghoffer, Monique. 1981. Franz Schubert. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.
  • Brisson, Elisabeth. 2004. Ludwig van Beethoven. Paris: Fayard.
  • Brown, Maurice J., and Eric Sams. 1986. Schubert. Barcelona: Muchnik.
  • Caeyers, Jan 2015. Beethoven. Der einsame Revolutionär. München: C. H. Beck.
  • Clubbe, John. 2019. Beethoven. The Relentless Revolutionary. New York: W. W. Norton.
  • Cooper, Barry. 2000. Beethoven. Oxford: OUP.
  • Deutsch, Otto Erich. 1913–1914. Franz Schubert: Die Dokumente seines Lebens und Schaffens, 3 vols. München: Otto Müller.
  • Deutsch, Otto Erich. 1958. Schubert: Memories by his Friends. New York: Macmillan.
  • Einstein, Alfred. 1984. Schubert: Retrato musical. Madrid: Taurus.
  • Geck, Martin. 1996. Ludwig van Beethoven. Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.
  • Geck, Martin, and Peter Schleuning. 1989. „Geschrieben auf Bonaparte” Beethovens Eroica: Revolution, Reaktion, Rezeption. Reinbeck bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.
  • Gibbs, Christopher H. 1997. Poor Schubert: Images and Legends of the Composer. In The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, ed. Christopher H. Gibbs. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Gibbs, Christopher H. 2000. The Life of Schubert. Cambridge: CUP.
  • Grove, George. 1962. Beethoven and his Nine Symphonies. New York: Dover.
  • Hilmar, Ernst. 1988. Franz Schubert in his time. Portland: Amadeus Press.
  • Irmen, Hans-Josef. 1998. Beethoven und seine Zeit. Zülpich: Prisca.
  • Jones, David Wyn. 1998. The Life of Beethoven. Cambridge: Duckworth.
  • Kreißle von Hellborn, Heinrich. 1865. Franz Schubert. Franz Gerold & Sohn.
  • Landormy, Paul. 1928. La vie de Schubert. Paris: Gallimard.
  • Lockwood, Lewis. 2003. Beethoven—The Music and the Life. New York: W. W. Norton.
  • Marek, George R. 1972. Beethoven. Biography of a Genius. New York: Apollo Editions.
  • Massin, Brigitte. 1991. Franz Schubert. Madrid: Turner.
  • Massin, Jean, and Brigitte Massin. 1987. Ludwig van Beethoven. Madrid: Turner.
  • McKay, Elisabeth Norman. 1997. Franz Schubert. A Biography. Oxford: OUP.
  • Neill, Edward. 1990. Niccolò Paganini. München: List.
  • Newbould, Brian. 1997. Schubert. The Music and the Man. London: Gollancz.
  • Paumgartner, Bernhard. 1956/1972. Johann Sebastian Bach, Mozart und die Wiener Klassik. In Vorträge und Essays, ed. Paumgartner B. Kassel: Bärenreiter.
  • Pichler, Ernst. 1994. Beethoven. Myhos und Wirklichkeit. Wien & München: Amalthea.
  • Scherer, Frederic M. 2004. Quarter Notes and Bank Notes: The Economics of Music Composition in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Princeton: Princenton University Press.
  • Siemann, Wolfram. 2016. Metternich. Stragege und Visionär. München: C. H. Beck.
  • Solomon, Maynard. 1977. Beethoven. New York: Schirmer Books.
  • Steffin, J.F. 1954. Franz Schubert. Leben und Werk. Hamburg: Sikorski.
  • Swafford, Jan. 2015. Beethoven. Anguish and Triumph. London: Faber & Faber.
  • Ulm, Renate. 1994. Die 9 Symphonien Beethovens. Entstehung, Deutung, Wirkung. München: dtv/ Bärenreiter.