Self-regulation and motivation as key factors for learning a musical piece from the 20-th century in pre-professional music studies

  1. Rodríguez-Cortés, Pedro A. 2
  2. Casas-Mas, Amalia 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

  2. 2 Universitat Jaume I
    info

    Universitat Jaume I

    Castelló de la Plana, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02ws1xc11

Revista:
The Finnish Journal of Music Education (FJME) = Musiikkikasvatus

ISSN: 2342-1150 1239-3908

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 26

Páginas: 24-39

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: The Finnish Journal of Music Education (FJME) = Musiikkikasvatus

Resumen

Instrumental practice, with regards to the psychological processes surrounding it, is of particular relevance in education, since the type of practice performed by the musician is considered a key factor for skill development. The present study, by means of an ex post facto prospective design, aimed to delve into the learning processes that a group of viola students went through in order to approach a piece of atonal music from the 20th century—an aesthetic context with which they were not yet familiarised. After analysing the data employing qualitative coding, we obtained a distribution of the production systems and psychological processes of each student on different moments of a 1-hour learning session. Then, the results of several students were compared in order to determine which circumstances may inform and lead to different musical interpretations of this repertoire.The analysis and comparison of these results brought to light how factors such as the involvement of self-regulation processes or motivation for learning have a bigger impact on the quality of interpretation than other commonly observed factors such as age or academic level. Finally, the study underlines the importance of self-regulation processes in learning, which improves the student’s autonomy in the study of music from dierent aesthetics. This fact brings light on the social implications of this line of study for the future of musical education, since improving the knowledge and experience of music from the 20th and 21st centuries in an educational context is vital for its understanding and for the quality of its performance by future musicians.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bautista, A., Pérez Echeverría, M. P., Pozo, J. I. & Brizuela, B. 2009. Piano students’ conceptions of musical scores as external representations: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Research in Music Education 57, 181–202.
  • Campayo, E. & Cabedo, A. 2018. The Role of Parents, Teachers, and Peers on Students’ Motivation in Elementary Piano Teaching in Conservatoires: A Multicase Study. Revista Internacional de Educación Musical, 6, 1, 43–52.
  • Casas-Mas, A., López-Íñiguez, G., Pozo, J. & Montero, I. 2019. Function of private singing in instrumental music learning: A multiple case study of self-regulation and embodiment. Music Scientiae 23, 4, 442–464.
  • Casas, A. & Pozo, J. I. 2008. ¿Cómo se utilizan las partituras en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la música? [How are scores used in the teaching and learning of music]. Cultura y Educación 20, 49–62.
  • Chaffin, R. & Imreh, G. 2001. A Comparison of Practice and Self-Report as Sources of Information About the Goals of Expert Practice. Psychology of Music 29, 39–69.
  • Edel, R. 2003. El rendimiento académico: concepto, investigación y desarrollo [Academic achievement: concept, research, and development]. REICE: Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana Sobre Eficacia y Cambio en Educación 1, 2, 1–15.
  • Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T. & Tesch-Romer, C. 1993. The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review 100, 3, 363–406.
  • García-Celay, I. M. & León, O. G. 2002. Methodological forms and customs in Spanish psychology: An analysis through the life of Psicothema (1990-1999). Psychology in Spain 6, 77–82.
  • Hallam, S. 1997. What do we know about practising? Toward a model synthesizing the research literature. In H. Jørgensen & A. C. Lehmann (eds.) Does practice make perfect? Current theory and research on instrumental music practice. Norges Musikkhøgskole, 179–231.
  • Holland, D. 2015. A constructivist approach for opening minds to sound-based music. Journal of Music, Technology & Education 8, 23–39.
  • How, E. R., Tan, L. & Miksza, P. 2021. A PRISMA Review of Research on Music Practice. Musicae Scientiae, 1–23.
  • Jofré i Fradera, J. 2003. El lenguaje musical. Claves para comprender y utilizar la ortografía y la gramática de la música [The language of music. Keys to understanding and using the spelling and grammar of music]. Robinbook.
  • Jørgensen, H. 2008. Instrumental practice: quality and quantity. Musiikkikasvatus. The Finnish Journal of Music Education 11, 1–2, 8–18. Jørgensen, H. & Hallam, S. 2016. Practising. In S. Hallam, I. Cross & M. Thaut (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology. Oxford University Press, 449–462.
  • Jørgensen, H. & Lehmann, A. C. 1997. Does practice make perfect?: Current theory and research on instrumental music practice. Norges musikkhøgskole
  • Lehmann, A., Gruber, H. & Kopiez, R. 2018. Expertise in Music. In K. Ericsson, R. Hoffman, A. Kozbelt & A. Williams (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance. Cambridge University Press, 535–549.
  • López-Íñiguez, G. & Bennett, D. 2020. A lifespan perspective on multi-professional musicians: Does music education prepare classical musicians for their careers? Music Education Research 22, 1–14.
  • López-Íñiguez, G. & McPherson, G. E. 2021. Regulation of emotions to optimise classical music performance: A single-case quasi-experimental study of a cellist-researcher. Frontiers in Psychology 12, 1–12.
  • López-Íñiguez, G. & Pozo, J. I. 2014. The inuence of teachers’ conceptions on their students’ learning: Children’s understanding of sheet music. British Journal of Educational Psychology 84, 2, 311–328.
  • MacNamara, Á., Holmes, P. & Collins, D. 2008. Negotiating transitions in musical development: the role of psychological characteristics of developing excellence. Psychology of Music 36, 3, 335–352.
  • Macnamara, B. N. & Maitra, M. 2019. The role of deliberate practice in expert performance: revisiting Ericsson, Krampe & Tesch-Römer (1993). Royal Society Open Science 6, 8, 1–19.
  • Marín, C., Pérez Echeverría, M. P. & Hallam, S. 2012. Using the musical score to perform: A study with Spanish flute students. British Journal of Music Education 29, 193–212.
  • Marín, C., Pérez-Echeverría, M. P. & Scheuer, N. 2014. Conceptions of woodwind students regarding the process of learning a piece of music. Research Papers in Education 29, 4, 479–511.
  • Mateos, M. 2001. Metacognición y Educación [Metacognition and Education]. Aique
  • McPherson, G. E. 2005. From child to musician: Skill development during the beginning stages of learning an instrument. Psychology of Music 33, 5–35.
  • McPherson, G. E. & Zimmerman, B. J. 2011. Self-regulation of musical learning: A social cognitive perspective on developing performance skills. In R. Colwell & P. Webster (eds.) MENC Handbook of research on music learning, volume 2: Applications. Oxford University Press, 130–175.
  • McPherson, G. E., Osborne, M. S., Evans, P. & Miksza, P. 2019. Applying self-regulated learning microanalysis to study musicians’ practice. Psychology of Music 47, 18–32.
  • Meyer, L. 2009. La emoción y el significado en la música [Emotion and Meaning in Music]. Alianza Editorial.
  • Miklaszewski, K. 1995. Individual differences in preparing a musical composition for public performance. In M. Manturzewska, K. Miklaszewski & A. Bialkowski (eds.) Psychology of music today: Proceedings of the International Seminar of Researchers and Lecturers in the Psychology of Music. Fryderyck Chopin Academy of Music, 138–147.
  • Pozo, J. I. 2008. Aprendices y Maestros. La Psicología cognitiva del aprendizaje [Apprentices and Masters. The cognitive psychology of learning]. Alianza Editorial.
  • Pozo, J. I., Pérez-Echeverría, M. P., López-Íñiguez, G. & Torrado, J. A. 2022a. (eds.). Learning and teaching in the music studio. A student-centred approach. Landscapes: the Arts, Aesthetics, and Education, vol 31. Springer.
  • Pozo, J. I., Pérez-Echeverría, M. P., López-Íñiguez, G. & Casas-Mas, A. 2022b. SAPEA. A system for the analysis of music teaching and learning practices. In J. I. Pozo, M. P. Pérez-Echeverría, G. López-Íñiguez & J. A. Torrado (eds.) Learning and teaching in the music studio. A student-centred approach. Springer, 141–178.
  • Pramling, I. 1996. Understanding and empowering the child as a learner. In D. Olson & N. Torrance (eds.) Handbook of Education and Human Development: New Models of learning, teaching and schooling. Basil Blackwell, 565–592.
  • Sloboda, J. A. 1986. The musical mind: The cognitive psychology of music. Oxford University Press.
  • Vesic, M. 2020. What is behind performance? Importance of cooperating in contemporary music practices: position of musicologists. In Gnesin Russian Academy of Music (eds) Collection of articles on the materials of the XIII International Scientific Congress April, 495–509. Zimmerman, B. J. 2000. Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (eds.) Handbook of Self-Regulation. Academic Press, 13–39.