Interacción de las grandes potencias en Asia Oriental (1)EEUU, la RPC e India

  1. David García Cantalapiedra
Revista:
bie3: Boletín IEEE

ISSN: 2530-125X

Año de publicación: 2024

Número: 32

Páginas: 476-521

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: bie3: Boletín IEEE

Resumen

El papel clave de Estados Unidos en la disputa sobre Taiwán es el mayor ejemplo de que la actuación de las potencias en Asia Oriental es esencial para la región, en primer lugar porque viene marcado por la geopolítica global de nuestros días: la rivalidad estratégica entre China y Estados Unidos. En la misma, los estadounidenses están apostando por las alianzas como el AUKUS, el Quad o el Marco Económico para el IndoPacífico. Una política adjunta a la superioridad tecnológica y militar que Estados Unidos aún mantiene sobre China. Por su parte, China propugna un nuevo orden internacional diferente del liberal surgido tras la II Guerra Mundial, con ideas e iniciativas que introducen nuevas narrativas en la comunidad internacional, en especial atractiva para los países del Sur Global, aunque se acompañe de problemas de deuda externa en el marco de las inversiones y préstamos de la Iniciativa de la Franja y Ruta de la Seda. India, una potencia tradicionalmente no alineada en la política de bloques y que ha estado orientada hacia su vecindario próximo, parece dispuesta a ser un actor relevante en la región, pero ¿conseguirá ser autónoma o se verá arrastrada por la rivalidad chino-norteamericana?

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