Enhancing Ulcerative Colitis Histological Image Segmentation with an Active Learning Framework

  1. García Torres, Fernando
  2. Santacroce, Giovanni
  3. Zammarchi, Irene
  4. Meseguer, Pablo
  5. Amor, Rocío del
Libro:
CASEIB 2023. Libro de Actas del XLI Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica: Contribuyendo a la salud basada en valor
  1. Joaquín Roca González (coord.)
  2. Dolores Ojados González (coord.)
  3. Juan Suardíaz Muro (coord.)

Editorial: Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

ISBN: 978-84-17853-76-1

Año de publicación: 2023

Páginas: 360-363

Congreso: Congreso Anual de la Sociedad Española de Ingeniería Biomédica. CASEIB (41. 2023. Cartagena)

Tipo: Aportación congreso

Resumen

In the management of UC, a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, histological evaluation plays an essential role in tar- geting histological remission (HR) of intestinal inflammatory activity as the primary aim of treatment. Recent work in the field has proposed a novel index called PHRI that quantifies UC activity based on the presence or absence of neutrophils in different cellular compartments: lamina propria, cryptal epithelium, surface epithelium and cryptal lumen. Digiti- zation of tissue samples into whole-slide images (WSI) has permitted the implementation of computer vision algorithms. These can perform tasks such as semantic segmentation but they require detailed pixel-level annotations, which are labo- rious and time-consuming in gigapixel images such as WSI. To address this limitation, this work introduces an active learning (AL) algorithm, an innovative approach to alleviat- ing the workload of pathologists by improving the efficiency in identifying crucial ...