Sudurkaritasun fonologikoa Larrainen: /h̃/ bai, baina bokalik ez [Nasalidad fonológica en Larraine: /h̃/ sí, pero vocales no]
- Iñigo Urrestarazu-Porta 1
- Andrea García-Covelo 2
- Ander Egurtzegi
-
1
Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
info
Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Lejona, España
- 2 Universität München
ISSN: 0046-435X
Year of publication: 2024
Year: 56
Issue: 137
Pages: 163-190
Type: Article
More publications in: Fontes linguae vasconum: Studia et documenta
Abstract
En suletino se han solido describir vocales nasalizadas, pero jamás se han analizado fonéticamente. Según Lafon (1958), en Larraine sólo hay vocales nasalizadas alrededor de la aspiración proveniente de *n. Hemos analizado las producciones grabadas con el nasómetro nasalance para comprobar fonéticamente las impresiones de Lafon. En nuestros datos, /V/ y /Ṽ/ tienen niveles de nasalance similares y, por tanto, concluimos que /Ṽ/ se ha perdido. Por otro lado, como indica Lafon, las vocales de las secuencias /h̃V/ y /Vh̃/ tienen valores más altos. Sin embargo, para algunos hablantes no hay diferencias /V/, /Ṽ/, /h̃V/ y /Vh̃/, lo cual sugiere que /h̃/ también está en vías de desaparecer. Queremos subrayar la necesidad de documentar y analizar estos fenómenos antes de que la pérdida sea irreversible.
Bibliographic References
- Al-Bamerni, A.H.A. (1983). Oral, velic and laryngeal coarticulation across languages. Document Supply Centre, British Library.
- Arai, T. (2006). Cue parsing between nasality and breathiness in speech perception. Acoustical Science and Technology, 27(5), 298-301. https://doi.org/10.1250/ast.27.298
- Baken, R.J. & Orlikoff, R.F. (2000). Clinical measurement of speech and voice. Singular Publishing Group.
- Barreda, S. & Silbert, N. (2023). Bayesian multilevel models for repeated measures data: A conceptual and practical introduction in R. Routledge.
- Beddor, P.S. (1993). The perception of nasal vowels. In Nasals, nasalization, and the velum (171.-196. or.). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-360380-7.50011-9
- Beristain, A. (2023a). An airflow analysis of Spanish and English anticipatory vowel nasalization among heritage bilinguals. Languages, 8(3), 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages8030205
- Beristain, A. (2023b). Gestural timing patters of nasality in highly proficient Spanish learners of English: aerodynamic evidence. Language and Speech, online first. https://doi.org/10.1177/00238309231215355
- Blevins, J. & Egurtzegi, A. (2023). Refining explanation in Evolutionary Phonology: Macro-typologies and targeted typologies in action. Linguistic Typology, 27(2), 289-311. https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2021-0036
- Blevins, J. & Garrett, A. (1992). Ponapean nasal substitution: New evidence for rhinoglottophilia. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 18(1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.3765/bls.v18i1.1585
- Blevins, J. & Garrett, A. (1993). The evolution of ponapeic nasal substitution. Oceanic Linguistics, 32(2), 199-236. https://doi.org/10.2307/3623193
- Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2022). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer [Softwarea]. www.praat.org
- Bürkner, P.-C. (2017). Brms: An R package for bayesian multilevel models using Stan. Journal of Statistical Software, 80(1). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v080.i01
- Camino, I. (2016). Amiküze eskualdeko heskuara. Euskaltzaindia.
- Carignan, C. (2014). An acoustic and articulatory examination of the “oral” in “nasal”: The oral articulations of French nasal vowels are not arbitrary. Journal of Phonetics, 46, 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2014.05.001
- Carignan, C. (2018). Using ultrasound and nasalance to separate oral and nasal contributions to formant frequencies of nasalized vowels. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 143(5), 2588-2601. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5034760
- Carignan, C., Shosted, R., Fu, M., Liang, Z.-P. & Sutton, B. (2013). The role of the tongue and pharynx in enhancement of vowel nasalization: A real-time MRI investigation of French nasal vowels. Interspeecch 2013, 3042-3046. https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2013-664
- Carignan, C., Shosted, R., Shih, C. & Rong, P. (2011). Compensatory articulation in American English nasalized vowels. Journal of Phonetics, 39, 668-682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2011.07.005
- Carignan, C. & Zellou, G. (2023). Sociophonetics and vowel nasality. In C. Strelluf (arg.), The Routledge handbook of sociophonetics (237.-259. or.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003034636-12
- de Finetti, B. (1974). Theory of probability. John Wiley & Sons.
- Delvaux, V. (2009). Perception du contraste de nasalité vocalique en français. French Language Studies, 19, 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959269508003566
- Delvaux, V. (2012). Les voyelles nasales du français: Aérodynamique, articulation, acoustique et perception. Peter Lang.
- Delvaux, V., Demolin, D., Harmegnies, B. & Soquet, A. (2008). The aerodynamics of nasalization in French. Journal of Phonetics, 36(4), 578-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2008.02.002
- Diakoumakou, E. (2005). Coarticulatory nasalization in modern Greek: Evidence for a link between coarticulation and syllable structure. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117(4_ Supplement), 2459-2459. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4787234
- Dow, M. (2016). Temporal vs. area-sum measurements of vowel nasality [Kongresuko aurkezpena]. The Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America.
- Dow, M. (2020). A phonetic-phonological study of vowel height and nasal coarticulation in French. Journal of French Language Studies, 30, 239-274. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959269520000083
- Dow, M., Gibson, M. & Johnson, C. (2019). Tongue height, vowel quality and nasality in Québec French: An acoustic and articulatory study. Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan, 23, 130-147.
- Draxler, C. & Jänsch, K. (2004). SpeechRecorder: a universal platform independent multi-channel audio recording software. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (559.-562. or). https://www.bas.uni-muenchen.de/Bas/software/speechrecorder/
- Egurtzegi, A. (2015). Different distributions of contrastive vowel nasalization in Basque. Loquens, 2(1), e017. https://doi.org/10.3989/loquens.2015.017
- Egurtzegi, A. (2018a). Ekialdeko /o/-ren igoeraren testuinguru fonologikoaren bila. Anuario Del Seminario de Filología Vasca Julio de Urquijo, 47(2), 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1387/asju.18683
- Egurtzegi, A. (2018b). Nasalized mid back vowel raising in Gascon and Basque. In D. Recasens & F. Sánchez-Miret (arg.), Production and perception mechanisms of sound change (173.-187. or.). Lincom.
- Egurtzegi, A. (2018c). On the phonemic status of nasalized /h ̃/ in Modern Zuberoan Basque. Linguistics, 56(6), 1353-1367. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2018-0024
- Egurtzegi, A. (2023). /h ̃/ hasperen sudurkarituaren inguruan. Anuario Del Seminario de Filología Vasca Julio de Urquijo, 57(1-2), 275-294.
- Egurtzegi, A. & Carignan, C. (2020). A typological rarity: The /h/ vs. /h ̃/ contrast of Mixean Basque [Lan argitaragabea].
- Egurtzegi, A., García-Covelo, A. & Urrestarazu-Porta, I. (2023). A nasalance-based study of the /h/ vs. /h ̃/ opposition in Zuberoan Basque. In R. Skarnitzl & J. Volín (arg.), Proceedings of the 20th Congress of Phonetic Sciences (3427.-3431. or.). Guarant International.
- Fletcher, S.G. (1976). “Nasalance” vs. listener judgements of nasality. The Cleft Palate Journal, 13(1), 31-44.
- Garellek, M., Ritchart, A. & Kuang, J. (2016). Breathy voice during nasality: A cross-linguistic study. Journal of Phonetics, 59, 110-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2016.09.001
- Geissinger, E.A., Khoo, C.L.L., Richmond, I.C., Faulkner, S.J.M. & Schneider, D.C. (2022). A case for beta regression in the natural sciences. Ecosphere, 13(2), e3940. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3940
- Hajek, J. (2013). Vowel nasalization. In M.S. Dryer & M. Haspelmath (arg.), The world atlas of language structures online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. https://wals.info/chapter/10
- Hualde, J.I. (1993). Topics in Souletin Phonology. In J.I. Hualde & J. Ortiz de Urbina (arg.), Current issues in linguistic theory (289.-327. or.). John Benjamins. https://10.1075/cilt.105.12hua
- Hualde, J.I. (2003a). From phrase-final to post-initial accent in Western Basque. Development in Prosodic Systems, 2, 249-281. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110894530.249
- Hualde, J.I. (2003b). Segmental phonology. In J.I. Hualde & J. Ortiz de Urbina (arg.), A grammar of Basque (16.-65. or.). Mouton de Gruyter.
- Igartua, I. (2015). Diachronic effects of rhinoglottophilia, symmetries in sound change, and the curious case of Basque. Studies in Language, 39, 635-663. https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.39.3.04iga
- Kavanagh, M.L., Fee, E.J., Doyle, P.C. & Leeper, H.A. (1994). Nasometric values for three dialectal groups within the atlantic provinces of Canada. Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 18(1), 7-13. https://cjslpa.ca/files/1994_JSLPA_Vol_18/No_01_1-77/Kavanagh_Fee_Kalinowski_JSLPA_1994.pdf
- Kisler, T., Reichel, U.D. & Schiel, F. (2017). Multilingual processing of speech via web services. Computer Speech & Language, 45, 326-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2017.01.005
- Kochetov, A. (2020). Research methods in articulatory phonetics ii: Studying other gestures and recent trends. Language and Linguistics Compass, 14(6), e12371. https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12371
- Krakow, R.A. & Huffman, M.K. (1993). Instruments and techniques for investigating nasalization and velopharyngeal function in the laboratory: an introduction.
- In M.K. Huffman & R.A. Krakow (arg.), Nasals, nasalization, and the velum (3.-59. or.). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-360380-7.50006-5
- Lafon, R. (1957). Contribution à l’étude phonologique du parler basque de Larrau (Haute-Soule). In D. Catalán (arg.), Miscelánea homenaje a André Martinet: Estructuralismo e historia: Vol. II (77.-106. or.). Universidad de la Laguna.
- Larrasquet, J. (1932). Phonétique du basque de Larrajá (Quartier de Barcus). Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos, 23, 153-191. https://www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/PDFAnlt/riev/23/23153191.pdf
- Larrasquet, J. (1939). Le basque de la Basse-Soule orientale. C. Klincksieck.
- Machač, P. (2009). Principles of phonetic segmentation. Epocha.
- Maddieson, I. (1984). Patterns of sounds. Cambridge University Press.
- Matisoff, J.A. (1975). Rhinoglottophilia: The mysterious connection between nasality and glottality. In C.A. Ferguson, L.M. Hyman & J.J. Ohala (arg.), Nasálfest: Papers from a symposium on nasals and nasalization (265.-287. or.). Stanford University Language Universals Project.
- Meyer-Lübke, W. (1924). Der Schwund des zwischensilbigen n im Baskischen. Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos, 15(15), 209-238. http://www.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/PDFAnlt/riev/15/15209238.pdf
- Mitxelena, K. (2011). De fonética vasca: La aspiración intervocálica. In J.A. Lakarra & I. Ruiz Arzalluz (arg.), Fonética y fonología. Morfosintaxis. Dialectología (3.-20. or.). Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia & Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea. (Jatorrizko obra 1950ean argitaratua)
- Mitxelena, K. (2011). Fonética histórica vasca (J.A. Lakarra & I. Ruiz Arzalluz, arg.). Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia & Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea. (Jatorrizko obra 1977an argitaratua)
- Mitxelena, K. (1957). Las antiguas consonantes vascas. In D. Catalán (arg.), Miscelánea homenaje a André Martinet: Estructuralismo e historia: Vol. II (113.-157. or.). Universidad de la Laguna.
- Ohala, J.J. (1975). Phonetic explanations for nasal sound patterns. In C.A. Ferguson, L.M. Hyman & J.J. Ohala (arg.), Nasálfest: Papers from a symposium on nasals and nasalization (289.-316. or.). Stanford.
- R Core Team. (2024). R: A language and environment for statistical computing [Softwarea]. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
- Rochet, A.P. & Rochet, B.L. (1991). The effect of vowel height on patterns of assimilation nasality in French and English. Proceedings of the 12th Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 54-57. https://www.coli.unisaarland.de/groups/BM/phonetics/icphs/ICPhS1991/12_ICPhS_1991_Vol_3/p12.3_054-57.pdf
- Rochet, A.P. & Rochet, B.L. (1999). Patterns of assimilation nasality in English as a Function of vowel height. In Proceedings of the 14th Congress of Phonetic Sciences (699.-702. or.). https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS1999/papers/p14_0699.pdf
- Rochet, A.P., Rochet, B.L., Sovis, E. & Mielke, D.L. (1998). Characteristics of nasalance in speakers from Western Canadian English and French. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 22(2), 94-103.
- Rodriquez, F., Pouplier, M., Alderton, R., Lo, J.J.H., Evans, B.G., Reinisch, E. & Carignan, C. (2023). What French speakers’ nasal vowels tell us about anticipatory nasal coarticulation. In R. Skarnitzl & J. Volín (arg.), Proceedings of the 20th Congress of Phonetic Sciences (848.-852. or.). Guarant International.
- Solé, M.-J. (2018). Articulatory adjustments in initial voiced stops in Spanish, French and English. Journal of Phonetics, 66, 217-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2017.10.002
- Stan Development Team. (2024). RStan: The R interface to Stan [Softwarea]. https://mc-stan.org/
- Styler, W. (2017). On the acoustical features of vowel nasality in English and French. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 142(4), 2469-2482. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5008854
- Vasishth, S., Nicenboim, B., Beckman, M.E., Li, F. & Kong, E.J. (2018). Bayesian data analysis in the phonetic sciences: A tutorial introduction. Journal of Phonetics, 71, 147-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2018.07.008
- Wakefield, J. (2013). Bayesian and frequentist regression methods. Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0925-1
- Walker, R. & Pullum, G.K. (1999). Possible and impossible segments. Language, 75(4), 764-780. https://doi.org/10.2307/417733