Genetic Basis of Somaclonal Variation

  1. Linacero de la Fuente, María Rosario 1
  2. Ballesteros Redondo, Isabel 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Libro:
Somaclonal Variation: Basic and Practical Aspects

Editorial: Sánchez-Romero, Carolina

ISBN: 9783031516252 9783031516269

Año de publicación: 2024

Páginas: 1-20

Tipo: Capítulo de Libro

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-51626-9_1 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

Plant tissue culture is a source of genetic changes that are referred to as somaclonal variation. Somaclonal variation as a cause of variability has advantages and disadvantages. It is undesirable when in vitro culture is used as a microprogation tool to clone genetically identical plants. However, as a source of new intraspecific variation, it can be exploited by breeders to obtain new varieties. The molecular basis of somaclonal variation is not known, but both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms appear to be involved. The genetic basis of somaclonal variation, as well as the possible causes and genetic tools used to detect somaclonal variants are reviewed in this chapter.

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