Psychosocial Correlates of Mental Health and Well-Being During the COVID-19: The Spanish Case

  1. Sara Esteban-Gonzalo 1
  2. Juan Luis González-Pascual 1
  3. María Caballero-Galilea 1
  4. Laura Esteban-Gonzalo 2
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01cby8j38

Libro:
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): The Mental Health, Resilience, and Communication Resources for the Short- and Long-term Challenges Faced by Healthcare Workers

Editorial: Frontiers

ISSN: 1664-8714

ISBN: 9782889761210

Año de publicación: 2022

Páginas: 113-123

Tipo: Capítulo de Libro

DOI: 10.3389/978-2-88976-121-0 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Resumen

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries around the globe,seriously affecting the welfare of populations. Spain is especially hard-hit. In this context,the purpose of the present study is to analyze social, demographic, and economiccorrelates of mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in the population residingin Spain.Method: The sample of this cross-sectional study was comprised of 801 participantsaged 18 or older and residing in Spain. Data collection was carried out during March andApril 2020. Data of mental health (GHQ12) and well-being (Positive and Negative AffectSchedule) indicators, and those of a wide number of social, demographic, and economicvariables were recorded. Linear regression models were built to value associationsbetween mental health and social, demographic, and economic indicators.Results: Mental health morbidity was higher in women, younger people, individualswith medium studies, people with fewer children, singles, students, and unemployedindividuals. Positive affect was higher among women, people with a high level of studies,those not co-living with dependent seniors, the self-employed, the employed, and thoseworking outside home. Negative affect was negatively associated with age and numberof children and was higher among women, people with basic studies, singles, individualsco-living with dependent seniors, homemakers, and students.Conclusion: The most vulnerable populations were found to be women, youngerpeople, people with basic or medium studies, students and individuals with noremunerated activities, single populations, and those co-living with dependent seniorsas well as those with a reduced number of children.

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