Gender, vulnerabilities and resiliencea critical approach to the Spanish case
- LEYRA FATOU, MARÍA BEGOÑA 1
- CARBALLO DE LA RIVA, MARTA
-
1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
info
ISSN: 2530-2736
Año de publicación: 2024
Volumen: 9
Número: 2
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Atlánticas: revista internacional de estudios feministas
Resumen
La vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia son dos conceptos actualmente presentes en la mayoría de las políticas sociales, que se han posicionado en los principales discursos en torno a la reducción de la desigualdad de género. Las acciones actuales para mitigar la vulnerabilidad se enfocan en la búsqueda de resiliencia y las políticas públicas se orientan bajo este paradigma. A través de una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, este artículo, realiza un análisis crítico de las dimensiones de la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia presentes actualmente en las políticas sociales y de desarrollo en España que abordan la desigualdad de género y permean al sistema de bienestar social. La evolución de las políticas españolas muestra un cambio en el tratamiento de las mujeres, pasando de ser vistas como un sujeto individual (grupo vulnerable) a ser vistas como mujeres con agencia en situaciones de vulnerabilidad. No obstante, este hecho provoca pocos cambios en las estructuras que generan desigualdad y situaciones de vulnerabilidad y coexiste con la transferencia de responsabilidad presente en los enfoques actuales de resiliencia.
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