Approach to a Comparative Study of the Metabolism of Porphyrins and Chlorophylls

  1. Elena, Pérez-Urria, 1
  2. Adolfo, Avalos, 1
  1. 1 Department of Plant Biology I (Plant Physiology), Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid (Spain)
Revista:
Journal of Natural Sciences

ISSN: 2334-2943 2334-2951

Año de publicación: 2015

Volumen: 3

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.15640/JNS.V3N2A1 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Natural Sciences

Resumen

Metabolic pathways are series of successive biochemical reactions catalyzed by enzymes which together constitute a process of extraordinary complexity, the cellular metabolism. Like any other biological phenomenon, metabolism is the resultof evolution. Different techniques are used to compare characteristics of living entities seeking to analyze the similarity between them. The features or characteristics that define species are of different types: molecular, metabolic,cellular, environmental, behavioral, etc. Depending on the similarity, biological species and any entity of the biological hierarchy, are sorted and classified. This paper focuses on studying a characteristic of organisms that is metabolism ofporphyrins and chlorophylls using cladistic procedures, unlike others, allow crawl the changes in this feature. The result of a cladistic analysis is an evolutionary hypothesis, a hypothesis about the evolution of metabolism of porphyrins andchlorophylls. The work raises two objectives: firstly, hypotheses about the evolution of metabolism of porphyrins and chlorophylls; otherwise, hypotheses on the evolution of enzymes involved in cellular metabolism this part, opening the possibility that some of them serve as phylogenetic marker.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Cavalier-Smith, T. (1992). Bacteria and Eucaryotes. Nature, 356: 570.
  • Cunchillos, C. y Lecointre, G. (2002). Early steps of metabolism evolution inferred by cladistic analysis of amino acid catabolic pathways. C.R. Biologies, 325: 119-129.
  • Cunchillos, C. y Lecointre, G. (2003). Evolution of Amino Acid Metabolism inferred through Cladistic Analysis. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278 (48), nov.: 47960-47970.
  • Cunchillos, C. y Lecointre, G. (2005). Integrating the Universal Metabolism into a Phylogenetic Analysis. Mol. Biol. Evol., 22 (1): 1-11.
  • Des Marais, D.J. (2000). When did photosynthesis emerge on Earth? Science, 289:1703-1705.
  • Enzyme Nomenclature (1973). Recommendations (1972) of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and The International Union of Biochemistry. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
  • Felsenstein, J. (2001). PHYLIP (phylogeny inference package). version 3.6a3. Department of Genetics. University of Washington, Seattle.
  • Fredslund, J. (2006). PHY·FI: fast and easy online creation and manipulation of phylogeny color figures. BMC Bioinformatics 7:315.
  • Granick, S. 1965. Evolution of heme and chlorophyll. In Evolving Genes and Proteins, ed. V Bryson, HJ Vogel, pp. 67–88. New York: Academic.
  • Horowitz, N.J. 1945. On the evolution of biochemical synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 31:153–57
  • KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes 1995-2015 Kanehisa Laboratories. Available on http://www.genome.jp/kegg/
  • Keeling, P.J. 2010. The endosymbiotic origin, diversification and fate of plastids.
  • Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 365:729–48.
  • Lane, N, Allen, J.F, Martin, W. 2010. How did LUCA make a living? Chemiosmosis in the origin of life. BioEssays 32:271–80.
  • Margulis, L. 1992. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution. San Francisco: Freeman.
  • Nisbert, E.G. y Sleep, N.H. (2001). The habitat and nature of early life. Nature, 409:1083-1091. Olson, J.M. (1999). Early evolution of chlorophyll-based photosystems. Chemtracts, 12: 468-482.
  • Olson, J.M. (2001). Evolution of Photosynthesis (1970), re-examined thirty years later. Photosynth. Res., 68:95-112.
  • Schidiowski, M. (1988). A 3.800-million-year isotopic record of life from carbon in sedimentary rocks. Nature, 333: 313-318.
  • Shopf J.W. (1993). Microfossils of the early archean apex chert: new evidence of the antiquity of life. Science, 260: 640-646.
  • Schopf, J.W. y Packer, B.M. (1987). Early Archean (3.3-billion to 3.5-billion year old) microfossils from Warrawoona Group. Australia. Science, 237: 70-73.
  • Woese, C.R. (1987). Bacterial evolution. Microbiol. Rev., 51: 221-271.