La agresión entre iguales en la educación secundaria obligatoriatipología de conductas y diferencias entre los grupos

  1. Martínez Arias, María del Rosario
  2. Delgado, Piedad
Revista:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Ano de publicación: 2006

Título do exemplar: La agresión en diferentes contextos

Volume: 4

Número: 2

Páxinas: 183-198

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5944/AP.4.2.486 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_opene-spacio editor

Outras publicacións en: Acción psicológica

Resumo

En esta investigación se analizaron las características de los adolescentes pertenecientes a cuatro grupos que difieren en cuanto a los roles desempeñados en experiencias como víctimas y como agresores en el centro educativo. Los participantes fueron 745 adolescentes escolarizados en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (edad media = 14,27 años), que cumplimentaron un autoinforme sobre Experiencias de Víctimas y Agresión y un Inventario de Nominación de Compañeros. La tipología de sujetos fue obtenida por medio de la técnica de Análisis de Conglomerados en dos etapas y los grupos fueron identificados como no implicados, víctimas, agresores y víctimas agresivas. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas por género y ciclo educativo en las experiencias como víctimas y agresores. Las comparaciones entre los grupos de la tipología mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la mayor parte de las variables: factores derivados de la Escala de Experiencias de víctima y agresor, atributos del Inventario de Nominación de Compañeros y en estatus sociométrico. Se encontraron consistentemente importantes diferencias con el grupo de víctimas agresivas. Los resultados indican la clara diferenciación de este subgrupo, así como su importancia teórica.

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