Adaptación del "Cuestionario de Experiencias de Recuperación" a una muestra española
- Sanz Vergel, Ana Isabel
- Sebastián Herranz, Julia
- Rodríguez Muñoz, Alfredo
- Garrosa Hernández, Eva
- Moreno Jiménez, Bernardo
- Sonnentag, Sabine
ISSN: 0214-9915
Año de publicación: 2010
Volumen: 22
Número: 4
Páginas: 990-996
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio consistió en examinar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del «Cuestionario de Experiencias de Recuperación» desarrollado por Sonnentag y Fritz. La muestra estaba compuesta por 941 trabajadores del sector de seguridad. Los resultados del análisis factorial exploratorio sugirieron la posibilidad de considerar una estructura de cuatro factores. En el análisis factorial confi rmatorio se mantuvo dicha estructura, siendo el modelo que mejor ajustaba a los datos el que presentaba cuatro factores con tres ítems cada uno correlacionados entre sí (CFI= 0,97, GFI= 0,96, NNFI= 0,96, RMSEA= 0,05 y AIC= 171,76). Por tanto, el cuestionario mantiene la distinción de cuatro experiencias de recuperación �distanciamiento psicológico del trabajo, relajación, búsqueda de retos y control sobre el tiempo libre� aunque con 12 ítems frente a los 16 de la escala original. El análisis de fi abilidad del cuestionario mostró que la escala posee una adecuada consistencia interna, con valores situados entre 0,75 y 0,88. Se encontraron correlaciones signifi cativas entre las experiencias de recuperación y diversas variables externas, lo que proporciona apoyo sobre su validez de constructo. Así pues, se considera que esta versión española posee adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y puede contribuir a ampliar el conocimiento sobre esta temática.
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