Análisis de los componentes en la adquisición de la lectura en castellanoUna aplicación del modelo logístico lineal
- Jesús María Alvarado Izquierdo
- Aníbal Puente Ferreras
- María Paz Fernández
- Virginia Jiménez Rodríguez
ISSN: 0121-4381
Año de publicación: 2015
Volumen: 22
Número: 1
Páginas: 45-52
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Suma Psicológica
Resumen
Se analizan los componentes básicos para la adquisición de la lectura en castellano mediante la aplicación del modelo logístico lineal de Fisher (Linear Logistic Test Model [LLTM]). Participaron en el estudio 245 niños y niñas de edades comprendidas entre los 4 y los 9 años a los que se administró una extensa batería diseñada para evaluar distintos procesos básicos para la lectura (PROBALES). Se aplicaron técnicas de análisis factorial para seleccionar un subconjunto de ítems que mostrasen ajuste al modelo de Rasch. El LLTM permitió confirmar la validez del modelo teórico según el cual el aprendizaje de la lectura descansa en el desarrollo de tres habilidades básicas: reconocimiento de palabras, conciencia fonológica y comprensión de la lectura. Se muestra la capacidad predictiva del modelo mediante análisis discriminante, y se constata que se clasificó correctamente en su curso escolar al 68% de los participantes.
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