Factores explicativos del gasto en defensa en los países de la OTAN

  1. Fonfría Mesa, Antonio
  2. Marín, Raquel
Revista:
Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos

ISSN: 2255-3479

Año de publicación: 2012

Número: 0

Páginas: 242-263

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista del Instituto Español de Estudios Estratégicos

Resumen

Este trabajo analiza los factores explicativos del gasto en defensa en los países que forman la OTAN, entre 1996 y 2006. Se han utilizado factores explicativos económicos, estratégico-militares y políticos. El análisis se ha realizado a través de técnicas de datos de panel dinámico, y sus resultados muestran la importancia de la inercia en el gasto en defensa de los países, el desigual efecto de la renta, el efecto de los precios relativos y la existencia de cierta sustitución de gasto propio por gasto de los países aliados.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ALONSO, M.A. y MARTÍNEZ, A. (2007) “Los determinantes del gasto militar en los países europeos de la Alianza Atlántica: Un estudio a través de un modelo de datos de panel para el período 1975-2005”, IX Reunión de Economía Mundial, Madrid.
  • ARELLANO, M., BOND, S. (1991), ‘Some tests of specification for panel data’, Journal of Econometrics, 59, 87-97.
  • ARELLANO, M., BOVER, O. (1995), ‘Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models’, Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 29-51.
  • BENIOT, E. (1978) “Growth and defense in developing countries”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 26 (2), pp. 271-280.
  • BERNAUER, T., KOUBI, V. y ERNST, F. (2006) “Does neutrality make a difference? Explaining patterns of Swiss defense spending in 1975-2001”, CIS Working Paper, 27, 2006.
  • BLUNDELL, R., BOND, S. (1998), ‘Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models’, Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
  • BLUNDELL, R., BOND, S., WEIDMEIJER, F. (2000), ‘Estimation in dynamic panel data models: improving on the performance of the standard GMM estimators’, Institute for Fiscal Studies, WP 12/00.
  • BOND, S. (2002) ‘Dynamic panel data models: a guide to microdata methods and practice’, Institute for Fiscal Studies, WP 09/02.
  • BYERS, J.D. y PEEL, D.A. (1989) “The determinants of arms expenditures of NATO nad the Warsaw Pact: some further evidence”, Journal of Peace Researh, 26 (1), pp. 69-77.
  • CAPPELEN, A., GLEDITSCH, N.P. y BJERKHOLT, O. (1984) “Military spending and economic growth in the OECD countries”, Journal of Peace Research, 21 (4), pp. 361-373.
  • DUDLEY, L. y MONTMARQUETTE, C. (1981) “The demand for military expenditures: An international comparation”, Public Choice, 37 (1), pp. 5-31.
  • DUNNE, J.P. y PERLO-FREEMAN, S. (2003) “The demand for military expending in developing countries: A dynamic panel analysis”, Defence and Peace Economics, 14, (6), pp. 461-474.
  • DUNNE, J.P., SMITH, R. y WILLENBOCKEL, D. (2005) “Models of military expenditure and growth: A critical review”. Defence and Peace Economics, 16, pp: 449-461.
  • FRITZ-ABMUS, D. y ZIMMERMANN, K. (1990) “West German demand for defence spending”, en The economics of defence spending: an international survey, Hartley, K. y Sandler, T., Londres y Nueva York, Routledge, pp. 118-147.
  • HURTLEY, K. y SANDLER, T. (2001) “Introduction”, en The Economics of Defence, Hurtley, K. y Sandler, T (Eds.), vol. 1, pp. 13-36.
  • KAMLET, M.S. y MOWERY, D.C. (1987) “Influences of executive and congressional budgetary priorities 1955-1981”, American Political Science Review, 81, pp. 155-178.
  • KAUFMANN, D., KRAAY, A., MASTRUZZI, M. (2006), ‘Governance Matters VI: Governance Indicators for 1996-2006’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, WP 4280.
  • KOLLIAS, C. (2004) “The Greek-Turkish rapprochement, the underlying military tesion and the Greek defense spending”, Turkish Studies, 5 (1), pp. 99-116.
  • KOLLIAS, C, MYLONIDIS, N. y PALEOLOGOU, S. (2007) “A panel data analysis of the nexus between defence spending and growth in the European Union”, Defence and Peace Economics, 18 (1), pp. 75-85.
  • LINDSTROM, G. (2005) “EU-US burdensharing: who does what?, Chaillot Paper, 82.
  • MARKOWSKI, S. y TANI, M. (2005) “Defence Expenditure, spill-ins and threats in Asia-Pacific 1985-2001”, Defence and Security Analysis, 21, (3), pp. 243-265.
  • MAYER, T.H. (1986) “Arms races and war initatiation: Some alternatives to the Intriligator-Brito model”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 30 (1), pp. 3-28.
  • MCGUIRE, M.C. (1982) “U.S. assistance, Israeli allocation, and the arms race in the Middle East”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26 (2), pp. 199-235.
  • MURDOCH, J.C. y SANDLER, T. (1984) “Complementarity, free riding, and the military expenditures of NATO allies”, Journal of Public Economics, 25 (1-2), pp. 83-101.
  • OKAMURA, M. (1991) “Estimating the impact of the Soviet Union threat on the United States-Japan alliance: A demand system approach”, Review of Economics and Statistics, LXXIII (2), pp. 200-207.
  • OLSON, M. y ZECKHAUSER, R. (1966) “An economic theory of alliances”, Review of Economic Statistics, 48, pp. 266-274.
  • PÉREZ-FORNIÉS, C., GADEA, M.D. y PARDOS, E. (2004) “Gasto en defensa y renta en los países de la Alianza Atlántica”, Hacienda Pública Española, (170), 3, pp. 137-153.
  • RATTINGER, H. (1975) “Armaments detente and bureaucracy: The case of the arms race in Europe”, Journal of Conflict Resolution, (19), 571-595.
  • RICHARDSON, L.F. (1960) Arms and insecurity: A mathematical study of causes and origins of war. Boxwood, Pittsburgh Press.
  • SANDLER, T. y FORBES, J.F. (1980) “Burden sharing, strategy, and the design of NATO”, Economic Inquiry, XVIII, pp. 425-444.
  • SANDLER, T. y MURDOCH, J. (2000) “On Sharing NATO Defence Burdens in the 1990s and Beyond”, Fiscal Studies 21(3), pp. 297-327.
  • SMITH, R.P. (1989) “Models of military expenditure”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 4 (4), pp. 354-359.
  • SOLOMON, B. (2005) “The demand for Canadian defence expenditures”, Defence and Peace Economics, 16 (3), pp. 171-189.
  • THROSBY, D. y WITHERS, G.A. (2001) “Individual preferences and the demand for military expenditure”, Defence and Peace Economics, 12, pp. 87-102.
  • WEST, L.R. (1992) “Determinants of military expenditure in developing countries: review of academic research”, World Bank Discussion Papers, 185, pp. 113-145.
  • YILDIRIM, J. y SEZGIN, S. (2005) “Democracy and military expenditure: a cross country evidence”, Transition Studies Review, 12 (1), pp. 93-100.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet