Reading Profiles in Adolescents with Fragile X Syndrome and Down Syndrome

  1. Aníbal Puente
  2. Jesús M. Alvarado
  3. Virginia Jiménez
  4. Lourdes Martínez
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 33

Número: 3

Páginas: 660-669

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.33.3.270721 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

Las personas con síndrome de X frágil (FXS) y con síndrome de Down (DS) leen mejor de lo esperado para su edad mental. Hemos medido tres habilidades básicas de lectura (reconocimiento de palabras, conciencia fonológica y comprensión de lectura), y dos medidas estándar intelectual y verbal: Escalas McCarthy de capacidades de los niños y los Peabody Picture Vocabulary Tests. Las pruebas se aplicaron a 16 adolescentes clasificados como FXS (M = 14.74 años, DT = 4.03) y 16 adolescentes clasificados como DS (M = 15.59 años, SD = 2.35). Para fines de comparación, las pruebas de lectura también se aplicaron a un grupo de desarrollo normal de 70 niños de entre 4.8 y 7 años (M = 6.11, DT = 0.71). Los niños con DS y FXS mostraron habilidades verbales superiores a su desarrollo cognitivo, especialmente en el grupo FXS. En el rendimiento de lectura, FXS mostraron un nivel de lectura correspondiente a 5/6 de su edad, y para SD 6/7 de la edad de lectura equivalente; sin embargo, ambos grupos mostraron un rendimiento de lectura similar en las tres habilidades de lectura medidas, cuando la edad mental no verbal fue controlada

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