Adaptación española de la versión reducida multicanal del Perfil de Sensibilidad No Verbal (MiniPONS)

  1. Martínez-Sánchez, Francisco
  2. García Fernández-Abascal, Enrique
  3. Martínez-Modia, Juan C.
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728,  1695-2294

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 29

Número: 2

Páginas: 604-613

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.29.2.161851 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Anales de psicología

Resumen

En este trabajo se presenta la adaptación española de la versión reducida multicanal del Perfil de Sensibilidad No Verbal (MiniPONS) (Bänziger, Scherer, Hall y Rosenthal, 2011). Esta escala evalúa las diferen-cias individuales en la habilidad para reconocer emociones, actitudes inter-personales y comunicación de intenciones por canales no verbales. Esta versión multicanal reducida está compuesta por 64 estímulos no verbales de vídeo y/o audio que representan a una mujer en blanco y negro. El princi-pal objetivo de este estudio es analizar las propiedades psicométricas del MiniPONS empleando para ello una amplia muestra de participantes (N = 1154) de entre 18 a 60 años, también se examinaron las diferencias en la sensibilidad no verbal en función del sexo y la edad. Se presentan los valo-res normativos, la fiabilidad y validez en tres estudios con 168, 254 y 1154 estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres obtie-nen mejores puntuaciones en todas las condiciones estimulares, éstas no sólo procesan más eficientemente información emocional no verbal por ca-nales unisensoriales (rostro, cuerpo, voz), si no que también la integran me-jor. Los resultados indican que la versión española del MiniPONS presenta unas propiedades psicométricas similares a la escala original, mostrando moderada consistencia interna y fiabilidad test-retest, así como también una razonable validez convergente obtenida en las correlaciones con otras pruebas que evalúan la capacidad de reconocimiento emocional. Se conclu-ye que la versión española del MiniPONS es un instrumento que evalúa adecuadamente la sensibilidad no verbal. Se discuten las limitaciones y po-tencial utilidad de la escala.

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