Oil price pass-through into inflation in Spain at national and regional level

  1. Ligia Topan
  2. Miguel Jerez
  3. César Castro
  4. Andrés Barge-Gil
Journal:
SERIEs : Journal of the Spanish Economic Association

ISSN: 1869-4195

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 11

Issue: 4

Pages: 561-583

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1007/S13209-020-00222-4 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: SERIEs : Journal of the Spanish Economic Association

Abstract

Oil price showed sharp fluctuations in recent years which revived the interest in its effect on inflation. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between oil price and inflation in Spain, at national and regional levels, and making the distinction between energy and non-energy inflation. To this end, we fit econometric models to measure the effect of oil price shocks on inflation and to predict them under different scenarios. Our results show that almost half of the volatility of changes in total inflation is explained by changes in oil price. As could be expected, the energy component of inflation drives this effect. We also find that, under the most likely scenarios, 1-year ahead total inflation will be moderate, with relevant differences across regions.

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