Hegemonía, crisis de globalización y Relaciones Internacionalesconcepciones clásicas y teorización crítica

Laburpena

Hegemony and international hegemonic arder are key ontologies for both the discipline and the theory of lnternational Refations, and therefore, these are concepts in permanent academic dispute. In a global scenario characterized by the crisis of globalization, which can be interpreted as a crisis of hegemony, the revision of these concepts is timely again. This chapter reexamines the concept of hegemony from both the classical approaches and critical theorizations based on historical sociology. Grounded on Antonio Gramsci's concept of hegemony, the contribution of the Neo-Gramscian school of lnternational Relations is examined, which, in the tace of concepts such as primacy or polarity, propases a structural and socio-historical vision of hegemony, and of globalization asan specific hegemonic international order in this historical stage.