Risk Factors Associated with Relapse in Major Depressive Disorder in Primary Care PatientsA Systematic Review

  1. Maider Prieto-Vila 1
  2. Francisco José Estupiñá 1
  3. Antonio Cano-Vindel 1
  1. 1 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 33

Número: 1

Páginas: 44-52

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Antecedentes: el Trastorno Depresivo Mayor (TDM) es altamente recurrente. La mayoría de los pacientes con TDM son tratados en Atención Primaria (AP). Por ello, el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue identificar factores de riesgo relacionados con la recaída del TDM en AP. Método: se realizó una revisión sistemática de PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science y ScienceDirect, desde 1978 a 2019, siguiendo las pautas PRISMA. Resultados: ocho estudios cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad identificando 12 factores de riesgo asociados con recaída del TDM. Los pacientes que mostraron mayor frecuencia de recaída fueron: 1) aquellos que mostraron mayor puntuación en neuroticismo, discapacidad, severidad previa del TDM, abusos en la infancia; 2) menor puntuación en extraversión, autoestima, rol emocional, funcionamiento físico; 3) antecedentes de recaída del TDM; 4) comorbilidad; y 5) peor adherencia a la medicación antidepresiva (MAD). En cuanto al tipo de tratamiento, MAD con terapia cognitivo conductual y psicoeducación reportaron menos recaídas y el tratamiento cognitivo basado en mindfulness para pacientes con mayor puntuación en abusos en la infancia. Conclusiones: pese a la alta heterogeneidad de los estudios, se identificaron diferentes factores de riesgo asociados con recaída; sin embargo, se necesita más investigación con ensayos controlados aleatorios centrados en este problema

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