Evolución tectónica del Macizo Ibérico durante la orogenia Variscacolisión Gondwana - Laurrusia
- R. Díez Fernández 1
- R. Arenas 1
- M.F. Pereira 2
- S. Sánchez Martínez 1
- R. Albert 1
- L.M. Martín Parra 3
- F.J. Rubio Pascual 3
- J. Matas 3
-
1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
info
-
2
Universidade de Évora
info
-
3
Instituto Geológico y Minero de España
info
ISSN: 1576-5172
Year of publication: 2016
Issue Title: IX CONGRESO GEOLÓGICO DE ESPAÑA
Issue: 16
Pages: 215-218
Type: Article
More publications in: Geotemas (Madrid)
Abstract
A review of the tectonometamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Iberian Massif reveals backs and forths in the overall convergence between Gondwana and Laurussia during the amalgamation of Pangea in Upper Paleozoic times. Stages dominated by lithosphere compression are characterized by subduction, both oceanic and continental, development of magmatic arcs, (over- and under-) thrusting of continental lithosphere, and folding. Variscan convergence resulted in the eventual transference of a large allochthonous set of peri-Gondwanan terranes, the Iberian Allochthon, onto the Gondwana mainland. The Iberian Allochthon bears the imprint of previous interaction between Gondwana and Laurussia, including their juxtaposition after the closure of the Rheic Ocean in Early Devonian times. Stages governed by lithosphere extension are featured by the opening of two short-lived oceanic basins that dissected previous Variscan orogenic crust, first in the Early-Middle Devonian, following the closure of the Rheic Ocean, and then in the Early Carboniferous, following the emplacement of the peri-Gondwanan allochthon. An additional, major intra-orogenic extensional event in the Early-Middle Carboniferous dismembered the Iberian Allochthon into individual thrust stacks separated by extensional faults and domes. Lateral tectonics played an important role through the Variscan orogenesis, especially during the creation of new tectonic blocks separated by intracontinental strike-slip shear zones in the late stages of continental convergence.