Estilos de afrontamiento al estrés, ansiedad y neuroticismo en estudiantes universitarios con mialgia temporomandibularun estudio de casos y controles

  1. Xabier Soto-Goñi 1
  2. Ana Cristina Viñals 1
  3. Fabian Pérez-González 1
  4. Luis Sánchez-Labrador 1
  5. Adelaida Domínguez-Gordillo 1
  6. Teresa Sánchez-Sánchez 1
  7. Ignacio Ardizone-García 1
  8. Laura Jiménez-Ortega 1
  1. 1 Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Revista:
Revista de psicología de la salud

ISSN: 2386-2300,  0214-6118

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 9

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología de la salud

Resumen

Los pacientes que sufren dolor debido a trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) presentan mayores niveles de distrés psicológico, estrés ambiental, síntomas somáticos, ansiedad, depression, cogniciones de catastrofización, y otras estrategias de afrontamiento al dolor alteradas, comparados con personas libres de dolor. Sin embargo, poco se conoce acerca de los factores psicológicos involucrados en diferentes tipos de TTM. Además, independientemente de la gravedad o el tipo de TTM, el papel de los estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en los TTM todavía no está claro. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar los estilos de afrontamiento al estrés, ansiedad y rasgos de personalidad en un grupo de estudiantes de odontología que sufren mialgia temporomandibular. Una muestra de 102 estudiantes universitarios fue incialmente reclutada para este estudio. Tras una evaluación clínica, se formaron un grupo de estudiantes con mialgia (24 participantes) y un grupo de estudiantes control (24 participantes). Los participantes de ambos grupos fueron posteriormente evaluados en ansiedad, estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés, y rasgos de personalidad. El grupo con myalgia mostró mayor rasgo de ansiedad y neuroticismo que el grupo control. Los participantes con myalgia también mostaron un mayor uso de estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas. Las estrategias evitativas generalmente se han considerado como desadaptativas, y se ha visto que incrementan el estrés percibido, un fuerte predictor de TTM.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet