Transmedia literacy in the new media ecologyTeens’ transmedia skills and informal learning strategies

  1. Carlos A. Scolari 1
  2. Maria-Jose Masanet 1
  3. Mar Guerrero-Pico 1
  4. María-José Establés 1
  1. 1 Universitat Pompeu Fabra
    info

    Universitat Pompeu Fabra

    Barcelona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04n0g0b29

Revista:
El profesional de la información

ISSN: 1386-6710 1699-2407

Año de publicación: 2018

Título del ejemplar: Infomediación y automatización

Volumen: 27

Número: 4

Páginas: 801-812

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3145/EPI.2018.JUL.09 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: El profesional de la información

Resumen

La emergencia de nuevos medios y plataformas de comunicación ha obligado a los investigadores y profesionales de la alfabetización mediática a revisar sus marcos teóricos y enfoques metodológicos. Basada en una nueva concepción –el “alfabetismo transmedia”- que pasa de la alfabetización mediática tradicional (basada en la enseñanza de competencias críticas en la escuela) al aprendizaje informal y las culturas participativas, la investigación detrás del presente artículo busca comprender cómo las nuevas generaciones “hacen cosas con los medios” y cómo aprendieron a hacerlas. Los resultados de esta investigación internacional que involucró a 8 países se organizaron en tres secciones: 1) habilidades transmedia, 2) estrategias de aprendizaje informal y 3) otras cuestiones emergentes relacionadas con los adolescentes, los nuevos medios y las culturas colaborativas. Finalmente, el artículo reflexiona sobre las perspectivas futuras de la alfabetización transmedia entendida como un programa de investigación y acción.

Información de financiación

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 645238.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Anderson, Lorin; Krathwohl, David (eds.) (2001). A taxo­nomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. New York, NY: Longman. ISBN: 978 0 801319037
  • Bell, Philip; Lewenstein, Bruce; Shouse, Andrew; Feder, Michael (eds.) (2001). Learning science in informal environ­ments: people, places, and pursuits. Washington, DC: National Research Council. ISBN: 978 0 309119559
  • Black, Joanna; Castro, Juan-Carlos; Lin, Ching-Chiu (2015). Youth practices in digital arts and new media: Learning in formal and informal settings. New York: Palgrave. ISBN: 978 1 137475176
  • Bloom, Benjamin (ed.) (1956). Taxonomy of educational ob­ jectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive domain. New York and Toronto: Longmans, Green. ISBN: 978 0582280106 https://goo.gl/QfnJYx
  • Boyd, Danah (2014). It’s complicated: The social lives of ne­tworked teens. London/New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN: 978 0 300199000
  • Buckingham, David (2006). “Defining digital literacy. What do young people need to know about digital media?”. Digi­tal kompetanse. Nordic journal of digital literacy, v. 1, n. 4, pp. 263-276. https://goo.gl/58fXPr
  • Conlon, Thomas (2004). “A review of informal learning literature, theory and implications for practice in developing global professional competence”. Journal of European in­dustrial training, v. 28, n. 2/3/4, pp. 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590410527663
  • Coombs, Philip; Ahmed, Manzoor (1974). Attacking rural poverty: How non-formal education can help. Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 0801816009 https://goo.gl/EttGsz
  • Dans, Enrique (2017). “Jóvenes y redes sociales. Más complejo de lo que parece”. Telos, v. 107, pp. 95-97. https://www.enriquedans.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ Jovenes-y-redes-sociales-Telos107.pdf
  • EAVI/DTI/OII (2011). Testing and refining criteria to assess media literacy levels in Europe. Final report. EAVI, Danish Tech Institute, Oxford Internet Institute. http://ec.europa.eu/culture/media/media-content/medialiteracy/studies/final-report-ml-study-2011.pdf
  • Ferrés-Prat, Joan (2008). La educación como industria del deseo. Un nuevo estilo comunicativo. Barcelona: Gedisa. ISBN: 978 84 97842884
  • Ferrés-Prat, Joan (2014). Las pantallas y el cerebro emocio­nal. Barcelona: Gedisa. ISBN: 978 84 97848053
  • Ferrés-Prat, Joan; Masanet, Maria-José (2017). “Communication efficiency in education: Increasing emotions and storytelling”. Comunicar, v. XXV, n. 52, pp. 51-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/C52-2017-05
  • Ferrés-Prat, Joan; Piscitelli, Alejandro (2012). “Media competence. Articulated proposal of dimensions and indicators”. Comunicar, v. 38, pp. 75-82. https://doi.org/10.3916/C38-2012-02-08
  • Hartley, John (2009). “Uses of YouTube. Digital literacy and the growth of knowledge”. In: Burgess, Jean; Green, Joshua (eds.), YouTube: Online video and participatory culture. Cambridge, UK: Polity, pp. 126-143. ISBN: 978 0 745644790
  • Ito, Mizuko; Baumer, Sonja; Bittanti, Matteo; Boyd, Danah; Cody, Rachel; Herr-Stephenson, Becky; Horst, Heather A.; Lange, Patricia; Mahendran, Dilan; Martínez, Katynka Z.; Pascoe, Cheri-Jo; Perkel, Dan; Robinson, Laura; Sims, Christo; Tripp, Lisa (2010). Hanging out, messing around, and geeking out: Kids living and learning with new media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. ISBN: 978 0 262013369 https://dmlcentral.net/wp-content/uploads/files/Hanging_ Out.pdf
  • Jenkins, Henry (2003). “Transmedia storytelling”. MIT tech­nology review, January 15th. http://www.technologyreview.com/biomedicine/13052
  • Jenkins, Henry (2006). Convergence culture. Where old and new media collide. New York, NY: New York University Press. ISBN: 978 0 814742952 https://goo.gl/AvrMUA
  • Jenkins, Henry; Clinton, Katie; Purushotma, Ravi; Robison, Alice; Weigel, Margaret (2006). Confronting the challenges of participatory culture: Media education for the 21st Cen­ tury. Chicago (IL): MacArthur Foundation. https://www.macfound.org/media/article_pdfs/JENKINS_ WHITE_PAPER.PDF
  • Knowles, Malcolm S. (1950). Informal adult education. New York, NY: Association Press.
  • Lange, Patricia; Ito, Mizuko (2010). “Creative production”. In: Ito, Mizuko; Baumer, Sonja; Bittanti, Matteo; Boyd, Danah; Cody, Rachel; Herr-Stephenson, Becky; Horst, Heather A.; Lange, Patricia; Mahendran, Dilan; Martínez, Katynka Z.; Pascoe, Cheri-Jo; Perkel, Dan; Robinson, Laura; Sims, Christo; Tripp, Lisa (2010). Hanging out, messing around, and geeking out: Kids living and learning with new media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 243-293. ISBN: 978 0 262013369
  • Livingstone, Sonia (2004). “Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies”. The communication review, v. 7, n. 1, pp. 3-14. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/1017 https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280152
  • Livingstone, Sonia (2016). Method guide 1. A framework for researching global kids online Understanding children’s well-being and rights in the digital age. London: LSE / EU Kids Online. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/71254
  • Livingstone, Sonia; Bober, Magdalena; Helsper, Ellen (2005). Internet literacy among children and young people: Findings from the UK Children go online project. London: LSE Research Online. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/397/1/UKCGOonlineLiteracy.pdf
  • Livingstone, Sonia; Haddon, Leslie (2009). EU kids online: Final report. London: London School of Economics and Political Science; EU Kids Online. https://goo.gl/kTYWcK
  • Livingstone, Sonia; Sefton-Green, Julian (2016). The class. Living and learning in the digital age. New York: NYU Press. ISBN: 978 1 479824243
  • Masanet, Maria-José (2016). “Pervivencia de los estereotipos de género en los hábitos de consumo mediático de los adolescentes: drama para las chicas y humor para los chicos”. Cuadernos.info, v. 39, pp. 39-53. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.39.1027
  • Pink, Sarah; Ardévol, Elisenda (2018). “Ethnographic strategies for revealing teens’ transmedia skills and practices”. In: Scolari, Carlos A. (ed.). Teens, media and collaborative cultures: exploiting teens’ transmedia skills in the classroom, pp. 108-117. Barcelona: Transmedia Literacy H2020 Research and Innovation Action / Universitat Pompeu Fabra. ISBN: 978 84 697 9843 0
  • Pink, Sarah; Morgan, Jennie (2013). “Short-term ethnography: intense routes to knowing”. Simbolic interaction, v. 36, n. 3, pp. 351-361. https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.66
  • Potter, W. James (2004). Theory of media literacy: A cogni­tive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978 0 761929529
  • Potter, W. James (2005). Media literacy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN: 9781452206257
  • Prensky, Mark (2001a). “Digital natives, digital immigrants. Part 1”. On the horizon, v. 9, n. 5, pp. 1-6. https://goo.gl/KMK7vW https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816
  • Prensky, Mark (2001b). “Digital natives, digital immigrants. Part 2: Do they really think differently?”. On the horizon, v. 9, n. 6, pp. 1-6. https://goo.gl/VJCiSd https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424843
  • Scolari, Carlos A. (2009). “Transmedia storytelling: Implicit consumers, narrative worlds, and branding in contemporary media production”. International journal of communication, v. 3, pp. 586-606. http://dx.doi.org/1932-8036/20090586
  • Scolari, Carlos A. (2013). Narrativas transmedia. Cuando todos los medios cuentan. Barcelona: Deusto. ISBN: 978 84 23413362
  • Scolari, Carlos A. (2016). “Alfabetismo transmedia. Estrategias de aprendizaje informal y competencias mediáticas en la nueva ecología de la comunicación”. Telos, n. 103, pp. 12-23.
  • Scolari, Carlos A. (ed.) (2018). Teens, media and collaborative cultures: exploiting teens’ transmedia skills in the classroom. Barcelona: Transmedia Literacy H2020 Research and Innovation Action / Universitat Pompeu Fabra. ISBN: 978 84 697 9843 0
  • Sefton-Green, Julian (2003). “Informal learning: substance or style?”. Teaching education, v. 14, n. 1, pp. 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210309391
  • Sefton-Green, Julian (2006). Report 7. Literature review in informal learning with technology outside school. London: Future Media Lab. ISBN: 0 9544695 7 7 https://www.nfer.ac.uk/publications/FUTL72/FUTL72.pdf
  • Sefton-Green, Julian (2013). Learning at not-school: A review for study, theory and advocacy for education in non-formal settings. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN: 978 0 262518246
  • Shaw, Lindsay; Gant, Larry (2002). “Users divided? Exploiting the gender gap in Internet use”. CyberPsychology & be­ havior, v. 5, n. 9, pp. 517-527. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102321018150
  • Van-Deursen, Alexander; Helsper, Ellen; Eynon, Rebecca (2015). “Development and validation of the Internet skills scale (ISS)”. Information, communication & society, v. 19, n. 6, pp. 804-823. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64485/ https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1078834
  • Weiser, Eric (2004). “Gender differences in Internet use patterns and internet application preferences: A two-sample comparison”. CyberPsychology & behavior, v. 3, n. 2, pp. 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493100316012