Percepciones docentes sobre prácticas democráticas en centros educativos de Portugal y España

  1. Fernandes, Preciosa 1
  2. Belavi, Guillermina 2
  3. Figueiredo, Carla 1
  4. Basasoro, Maitane
  1. 1 Universidade Do Porto
    info

    Universidade Do Porto

    Oporto, Portugal

    ROR https://ror.org/043pwc612

  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01cby8j38

Revista:
Profesorado: Revista de curriculum y formación del profesorado

ISSN: 1989-6395 1138-414X

Any de publicació: 2023

Títol de l'exemplar: Miscelánea

Volum: 27

Número: 2

Pàgines: 195-213

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.30827/PROFESORADO.V27I2.22852 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Profesorado: Revista de curriculum y formación del profesorado

Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible

Resum

Schools are privileged contexts to learn democracy through practice, therefore the objective of the article is to know and characterize the democratic practices developed in Portuguese and Spanish schools based on teachers' statements. Based on the analysis of 51 interviews, the article presents the teachers' perceptions about practices that they recognize to be based on democratic principles. For both countries, the results suggest three different categories of democratic practices: i) practices aiming to promote openness to dialogue and student participation in decision-making; ii) practices based on coexistence and interpersonal relations, both in the classroom and at school; iii) practices aimed at learning the norms, procedures and values ​​characteristic of a democratic society. The data show that teachers in Spain and Portugal recognize a wide range of educational practices, initiatives and experiences based on principles of democracy and social justice in their schools.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Amado, J. (2017). Manual de investigação qualitativa em educação (3ª Ed.). Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra.
  • Andersson, E. (2019). The school as a public space for democratic experiences: formal student participation and its political characteristics. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 14(2), 149-164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197918776657
  • Apple, M. W. y Beane, J. A. (1997). Escuelas democráticas. Ediciones Morata.
  • Beane, J. (2000). O que é um currículo coerente? En J. A. Pacheco (Ed.). Políticas de Integração Curricular (pp. 39-58). Porto Editora.
  • Belavi, G., y Murillo, F. J. (2020). Democracia y justicia social en las escuelas: dimensiones para pensar y mejorar la práctica educativa. REICE: Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 18(3), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2020.18.3.001
  • Biesta, G. y Lawy, R. (2006). From teaching citizenship to learning democracy: overcoming individualism in research, policy and practice. Cambridge Journal of Education, 36 (1), 63-79.
  • Biesta, G., Lawy, R. y Kelly, N. (2009). Understanding young people's citizenship learning in everyday life. The role of contexts, relationships and dispositions. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 4(1), 5-24.
  • Castoriadis, C. (1998). La polis griega y la creación de la democracia. En C. Castoriadis, Los dominios del hombre: Las encrucijadas del laberinto (pp. 97-131). Gedisa.
  • Collins, J., Hess, M. E. y Lowery, C. L. (2019). Democratic spaces: how teachers establish and sustain democracy and education in their classrooms. Democracy and Education, 27(1), Article 3.
  • Cunha, B. (2018). Dinâmicas de participação das crianças: orçamento participativo das escolas. Estudo de caso [Tesis de maestría, Universidade do Minho]. Archivo de la Universidade do Minho. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/59149
  • de Groot, I. y Lo, J. (2021). The democratic school experiences framework: A tool for the design and self-assessment of democratic experiences in formal education. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 16(3), 211–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197920971810
  • Delors, J. (1994). La educación encierra un tesoro. Santillana/UNESCO.
  • Dewey, J. (2002). Democracia y educación. Ediciones Morata.
  • Dewey, J. (2010). Experiencia y educación. Biblioteca Nueva.
  • Edelstein, W. (2011). Education for Democracy: reasons and strategies. European Journal of Education, 46(1), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2010.01463.x
  • Feu Gelis, J., Serra, C., Canimas, J., Làzaro, L. y Simó-Gil, N. (2017). Democracy and education: a theoretical proposal for the analysis of democratic practices in schools. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 36, 647-661. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-017-9570-7
  • Fotopoulos, T. (2003). From (mis)education to paideia. Democracy & Nature, 9(1), 15-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1085566032000074931
  • Frega, R. (2019). Pragmatism and the wide view of democracy. Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18561-9
  • Gearon, L. (2014). Learning to teach citizenship in the secondary school. A companion to school experience. Routledge.
  • Hansen, D. T. y James, C. (2016). The importance of cultivating democratic habits in schools: enduring lessons from democracy and education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 48(1), 94-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2015.1051120
  • Haraldstad, Å., Tveit, A. D. y Kovač, V. B. (2021). Democracy in schools: qualitative analysis of pupils' experiences of democracy in the context of the Norwegian school. Cambridge Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2021.1935738
  • Hope, M. A. (2012). Becoming citizens through school experience: a case study of democracy in practice. International Journal of Progressive Education, 8(3), 94-108.
  • Kahne, J. E. y Sporte, S. E. (2008). Developing citizens: the impact of civic learning opportunities on students' commitment to civic participation. American Educational Research Journal, 45(3), 738-766. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831208316951
  • Korkmaz, H. E. y Erden, M. (2014). A delphi study: the characteristics of democratic schools. The Journal of Educational Research, 107(5), 365-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2013.823365
  • Krippendorf, K. (2003). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. SAGE.
  • Lawy, R. y Biesta, G. (2006). Citizenship-as-practice: the educational implications of an inclusive and relational understanding of citizenship. British Journal of Educational Studies, 54(1), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2006.00335.x
  • Lima, J. Á. (2013). Por uma análise de conteúdo mais fiável. Revista portuguesa de pedagogía, 47(1), pp 7-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8614_47-1_1
  • Maitles, H. y Deuchar, R. (2006). 'We don't learn democracy, we live it!'. Consulting the pupil voice in Scottish schools. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice,1(3), 249-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197906068123
  • Nikolaou, S. M. (2021). Democratic practices at school. Theoretical and research ascertainments. European Journal of Development Studies, 1(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejdevelop.2021.1.1.11
  • Parareda-Pallarès, A., Simó-Gil, N., Domingo-Peñafiel, L. y Soler-Mata, J. (2016). La complejidad de vivir la ciudadanía en el aula: análisis en cuatro centros de secundaria. Revista Internacional de Educación para la Justicia Social, 5(1), 121-138. http//doi.org/10.15366/riejs2016.5.1
  • Popart, J., Deslauriers, J. P., Groulx, L. H., Laperrièri, A., Mayer, R. y Pires, A. (2012). A pesquisa qualitativa. Enfoques epistemológicos e metodológicos (3ª ed.). Editora Vozes.
  • Simó-Gil, N., Parareda-Pallarès, A. y Domingo-Peñafiel, L. (2016). Towards a democratic school. The experience of secondary school pupils. Improving Schools, 19(3), 181-196. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480216631080
  • Simó-Gil, N. y Feu Gelis, J. (2018). Ampliar la participación democrática del alumnado en los centros educativos ¿Es posible? Voces de la Educación, Número especial, 3-10.
  • Stitzlein, S. M. (2014). Habits of democracy: a Deweyan approach to citizenship education in America today. Education and Culture, 30, 61-86. http://doi.org/10.1353/eac.2014.0012
  • Straume, I. S. (2014). Paideia. En S. Adams (Ed.), Cornelius Castoriadis: Key concepts (pp. 143-154). Bloomsbury.
  • Tomás, C. (2011). A escola como um espaço de participação cidadã: orçamento participativo com crianças e jovens de Sevilha. En O. Costa e Sousa, C. Cardoso y M. Dias (Eds), Formar professores, investigar práticas. Actas do IV Encontro do CIED (pp. 74-78). Escola Superior de Educação.
  • Whestheimer, J. y Kahne, J. (2004). What kind of citizen? The politics of educating for democracy. American Educational Research Journal, 41(2), 237-269. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312041002237