The EU as an ATM? Media Perception Analysis of Next Generation Funds in Spain

Referencias bibliográficas

• Aixalá-i-Blanch, A. (2014). Crisis económica y Euroescepticismo (2007–2014) [Economic crisis and Euroscepticism (2007–2014)]. Fundación Alternativas.
• Almansa-Martínez, A., Fernández-Torres, M. J., & Rodríguez-Fernández, L. (2022). Desinformación en España un año después de la Covid-19. Análisis de las verificaciones de Newtral y Maldita [Disinformation in Spain one year after Covid-19. Analysis of the Newtral and Maldita verifications]. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 80, 183–200. https://bit.ly/3xwTJCe
• Arrese, A. (2018). Austerity policies in the European press: A divided Europe? In L. Basu, S. Schifferes, & S. Knowles (Eds.), The media and austerity: Comparative perspectives (pp. 113–127). Routledge.
• Arrese, Á., & Vara, A. (2018). The housing bubble in the Spanish press: A media discourse captured by the logic of elite to elite communication processes? The Political Economy of Communication, 6(2), 74–93. https://t.ly/t4YX
• Avilés, J. (2014). España y la integración europea: Partidos y opinión pública (1977–2004) [Spain and European integration: Parties and public opinion (1977–2004)]. Revista Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, 16, 409–424. https://doi.org/10.5944/etfv.16.2004.3086
• Benedicto-Solsona, M. A. (2016). Política de información y comunicación en la UE [Information and communication policy in the EU] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Complutense University of Madrid. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42949739.pdf
• Berelson, B. (1971). Content analysis in communication research. Hafner.
• Besalú, R. (2020). Pandemia y medios de comunicación convencionales [Pandemic and mainstream media]. In A. Gutiérrez-Rubi & C. Pont Sorribes (Eds.), Comunicación política en tiempos de coronavirus [Political communication in times of coronavirus] (pp. 104–108). Cátedra Ideograma–UPF de Comunicación Política y Democracia.
• Borah, P. (2011). Conceptual issues in framing theory: A systematic examination of a decade’s literature. Journal of Communication, 61(2), 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01539.x
• Boulos, S., Abad-Quintanal, G., Mayo-Cubero, M., & De-Sousa-Ferreira, S. (2023). Construction of “normative power Europe”: A critical analysis of the human rights narratives in Spanish media discourses on the European Union. Profesional de la Información, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.jul.07
• Brack, N., & Startin, N. (2015). Introduction: Euroscepticism, from the margins to the mainstream. International Political Science Review, 36(3), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512115577231
• Caballero, D. (2022, January 21). El gobierno entierra en una montaña de cifras su fracaso en la ejecución de los fondos europeos [The government buries its failure to implement the European funds in a mountain of figures]. ABC. https://bit.ly/3BoluA3
• Calvo, K., Gómez-Pastrana, T., & Mena, L. (2011). Movimiento 15M: ¿Quiénes son los que reivindican? [15M Movement: Who are the claimants?]. Fundación Alternativas.
• Casero-Ripollés, A., Alonso-Muñoz, L., & Marcos-García, S. (2022). The influence of political actors in the digital public debate on Twitter about the negotiations for the formation of the government in Spain. American Behavioral Scientist, 66(3), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211003159
• Castells, M. (2019, May 12). El dilema de la identidad europea [The dilemma of European identity]. La Vanguardia. https://bit.ly/2Hkq1Wq
• CIS. (2005). Postreferendum sobre la Constitución Europea [Post-referendum on the European Constitution]. https://shorturl.at/tEP15
• CIS. (2006). XX aniversario ingreso en la UE [20th anniversary of EU membership]. https://shorturl.at/dxGK0
• de Miguel, B. (2021a, August 7). Polonia se pliega a las exigencias de Bruselas sobre el respeto a la independencia judicial [Poland complies with Brussels’ demands on respect for judicial independence]. El País. https://bit.ly/3PJGkyd
• de Miguel, B. (2021b, July 7). Von Der Leyen amenaza a Orbán con recortarle los fondos europeos si no frena la deriva homófoba [Von Der Leyen threatens Orbán with cuts in EU funds if he does not stop his homophobic drift]. El País. https://bit.ly/3S4wxEt
• de Sola, J. (2021). Science in the media: The scientific community’s perception of the Covid-19 media coverage in Spain. Journal of Science Communication, 20(2), Article A08. https://doi.org/10.22323/2.20020208
• Díaz Nosty, B. (2005). El déficit mediático: Donde España no converge con la UE [The media deficit: Where Spain does not converge with the EU]. Bosch.
• Directorate-General for Communication. (2023a). Standard Eurobarometer 58 [Data set]. https://shorturl.at/lpIV5
• Directorate-General for Communication. (2023b). Standard Eurobarometer 70 [Data set]. https://shorturl.at/oqtF6
• Directorate-General for Communication. (2023c). Standard Eurobarometer 94—Winter 2020–2021 [Data set]. https://shorturl.at/hou24
• Directorate-General for Communication. (2023d). Standard Eurobarometer 96—Winter 2021–2022 [Data set]. https://shorturl.at/osyzH
• Elías, C., & Catalan-Matamoros, D. (2020). Coronavirus in Spain: Fear of “official” fake boosts WhatsApp and alternative sources. Media and Communication, 8(2), 462–466. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.3217
• European Commission. (2020). ESF budget by country: 2014–2020. https://t.ly/5NuF_
• European Commission. (2023). European Social Fund Plus. https://t.ly/AggY
• European Parliament. (2023). Economic, social and territorial cohesion. Factsheets on the European Union. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/93/la-cohesion-economica-social-y-territorial
• Fernández-Planells, A., Figueras-Maz, M., & Feixa, C. (2014). Communication among young people in the #SpanishRevolution: Uses of online-offline tools to obtain information about the #AcampadaBCN. New Media & Society, 16(8), 1287–1308. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814530097
• Forte-Campos, V., & Rojas, J. (2021). Evolución histórica de los fondos estructurales y de inversión europeos [Historical development of the European structural and investment funds]. Banco de España. https://shorturl.at/eguzH
• Foucault, M. (1991). Politics and the study of discourse. In G. Burchell, C. Gordon, & P. Miller (Eds.), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality (pp. 53–72). The University of Chicago Press.
• Gallardo, J. C. (Executive Producer). (2021, September 10). Europa 2021 [Europe 2021]. RTVE. https://bit.ly/3JgvLA5
• Gallardo, J. C. (Executive Producer). (2022, February 11). Europa 2022 [Europe 2022]. RTVE. https://bit.ly/3PGG8zE
• García-Carretero, L., Establés, M. J., Pérez-Escoda, A., & Boulos, S. (2022). La representación de la Unión Europea en los medios de comunicación españoles: Temas y actores dominantes sobre el proceso de europeización [The representation of the European Union in the Spanish media: Dominant themes and actors on the Europeanisation process]. Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 28(4), 803–815. https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.82833
• Gil, A. (2021a, August 2). Los países del Norte de Europa agitan los fantasmas de la austeridad mientras el Sur busca nuevas reglas económicas [Northern European countries stir up the ghosts of austerity as the South seeks new economic rules]. elDiario.es. https://bit.ly/3zddkaX
• Gil, A. (2021b, July 30). Bruselas aprieta a Hungría y Polonia con los fondos europeos por su deriva autoritaria y homófoba [Brussels squeezes Hungary and Poland with EU funds for their authoritarian and homophobic drift]. elDiario.es. https://bit.ly/3Gsxamg
• Gil, A. (2021c, November 10). El gobierno y Bruselas publican el acuerdo sobre los fondos europeos que Casado tachó de “secreto” [The government and Brussels publish the agreement on European funds that Casado described as “secret”]. elDiario.es. https://bit.ly/3Brk6MV
• Grad, H., Ros, M., García-Albacete, G., & Rodríguez-Monter, M. (2004). The meaning and importance of European identity and its relationship to regional and national identities in Spain: Some contributing factors to the development of European identity. Sociology, 36(3), 219–236. https://shorturl.at/knHO0
• Guerrero-Solé, F. (2022). Medición de la inclinación política de los medios de comunicación españoles a través de las interacciones de los usuarios de Twitter [Measuring the political leanings of the Spanish media through Twitter user interactions]. Communication & Society, 35(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.1.29-43
• Herkman, J., & Harjuniemi, T. (2015). Unity or heterogeneity: The promise of a European public sphere? In R. G. Picard (Ed.), The euro crisis in the media: Journalistic coverage of economic crisis and European institution (pp. 221–235). I. B. Tauris. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755694990.ch-011
• Hooghe, L., & Marks, G. (2009). A postfunctionalist theory of European integration: From permissive consensus to constraining dissensus. British Journal of Political Science, 39(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123408000409
• Hutter, S., & Kriesi, H. (2019). Politicizing Europe in times of crisis. Journal of European Public Policy, 26(7), 996–1017. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2019.1619801
• Kingzette, J. (2021). Who you loathe? Feelings towards politician’s vs ordinary people in the opposing party. Journal of Experimental Political Science, 8, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/XPS.2020.9
• Krippendorff, K. (2013). Commentary: A dissenting view on so-called paradoxes of reliability coefficients. Annals of the International Communication Association, 36(1), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2013.11679143
• Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE.
• Lombard, M., Snyder‐Duch, J., & Bracken, C. (2002). Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability. Human Communication Research, 28(4), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00826.x
• López-Gómez, C. (2014). Europe as a symbol: The struggle for democracy and the meaning of European integration in post-Franco Spain. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 10(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v10i1.548
• Luo, C. M. (2022). The Covid-19 crisis: The EU recovery fund and its implications for European integration—A paradigm shift. European Review, 30(3), 374–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1834870
• Mayo-Cubero, M. (2021). Social media and digital information sources in news coverage of crisis, disaster, and emergency situations: A case study from Spain. In L. Oliveira, F. Tajariol, & L. Baptista (Eds.), Digital services in crisis, disaster, and emergency situations (pp. 268–281). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6705-0.ch012
• Mayo-Cubero, M. (2022). A multivariable analysis on news production in Spain: Digital newsroom profile, polyvalent journalists and gender perspective. Communication & Society, 35(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.3.1-14
• Ministry of Finance and Civil Service. (2021). Fondo Europeo Agrario de Desarrollo Rural (FEADER) [European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)]. https://shorturl.at/nruyA
• National Statistics Institute. (2016). Tasas de paro por distintos grupos de edad, sexo y comunidad autónoma [Unemployment rates by age group, sex and autonomous region]. https://shorturl.at/bdkmK
• Pedrero-Esteban, L. M., Pérez-Escoda, A., & Establés, M.-J. (2021). Brexit’s impact on Spanish media discourse: News coverage and audience reaction on Twitter. Profesional de la Información, 30(6). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.nov.10
• Pérez, M.-J. (2022, January 30). El soldado Sánchez y su tocomocho a Bruselas [Private Sanchez and his tocomocho to Brussels]. ABC. https://t.co/McQT1vCizv
• Pérez-Escoda, A., Boulos, S., Establés, M., & García-Carretero, L. (2023). Polarization in media discourses on Europeanization in Spain. Politics and Governance, 11(2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1765/pag.v11i2.6419
• Proto, L. (2022, February 18). Rusia y Marruecos nos amenazan y la OTAN nos protege: Así ven el mundo los españoles [Russia and Morocco threaten us and NATO protects us: This is how Spaniards see the world]. El Confidencial. https://bit.ly/3cSOeXa
• R. C. (2021, September 21). Los europeos quieren que los fondos vayan sólo a países que respeten el estado de derecho [Europeans want funds to go only to countries that respect the rule of law]. ABC Internacional. https://bit.ly/3b9F6NI
• Ríos-Rodríguez, R., & Arrese, Á. (2021). Economic journalism and the elitist approach: A persistent pattern in the use of sources? The Spanish press coverage of the economic crisis (2008–2015). Brazilian Journalism Research, 17(3), 764–791. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v17n3.2021.1445
• Risse, T. (2015). European public spheres: Politics is back. Cambridge University Press.
• Rivas-de-Roca, R. (2018). El tratamiento informativo de la UE en crisis (2011–2015): Comparación entre Alemania y España [The news coverage of the EU in crisis (2011–2015): A comparison between Germany and Spain]. Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 24(2), 1633–1646. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ESMP.62237
• Rivas-de-Roca, R., & García-Gordillo, M. (2022). Brussels will pay for everything. The shaping of the European public sphere before NextGenerationEU. Profesional de la Información, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.may.01
• Salaverría, R., Buslón, N., López-Pan, F., León, B., López-Góñi, I., & Erviti, M. C. (2020). Desinformación en tiempos de pandemia: Tipología de los bulos sobre la Covid-19 [Disinformation in times of pandemic: A typology of Covid-19 hoaxes]. Profesional de la Información, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.15
• Sampedro Blanco, V., & Sánchez-Duarte, J. M. (2011). 15-M: La red era la plaza [15-M: The net was the square]. In V. Sampedro Blanco (Ed.), Cibercampaña. Cauces y diques para la participación: Las elecciones generales de 2008 y su proyección tecnopolítica [e-Campaign. Channels and levees for participation: The 2008 general elections and their technopolitical projection]. (pp. 237–242). Editorial Complutense.
• Thayer, A., Evans, M., McBride, A., Queen, M., & Spyridakis, J. (2007). Content analysis as a best practice in technical communication research. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 37(3), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.2190/TW.37.3
• Torres López, J. (2020). La seducción neoliberal [Neoliberal seduction]. Ganas de Escribir. https://shorturl.at/goM89
• Tuñón, J., & Carral, U. (2019). Twitter as a solution for European communication. Comparative analysis in Germany, the UK and Spain. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 74(63), 1219–1234. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1380
• Una encuesta en plena pandemia detecta un fuerte recelo en España hacia la UE [A survey at the height of the pandemic reveals strong mistrust of the EU in Spain]. (2020, May 21). infoLibre. https://bit.ly/3YKC9GH
• Vaccari, C. (2017). Online mobilization in comparative perspective: Digital appeals and political engagement in Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Political Communication, 34(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1201558
• Van Dijk, T. (2017). Discourse and power. Bloomsbury Publishing.
• Zurutuza Muñoz, C., & Lafuente Pérez, P. (2012). Europa a nuestra medida: La alfabetización electoral de los ciudadanos españoles a través de la televisión [Europe made to measure: The electoral literacy of Spanish citizens through television]. ICONO14, 10(3), 228–257. https://doi.org/10.7195/ri14.v10i3.202