COVID‑19. Crisis análogas, impacto en turismo y comportamiento del viajero a lo largo de la historia

  1. Sara Grasa Herreruela
  2. María Francisca Blasco López
Revista:
Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural

ISSN: 1695-7121

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 21

Número: 4

Páginas: 779-793

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.25145/J.PASOS.2023.21.053 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openRIULL editor

Otras publicaciones en: Pasos: Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural

Resumen

El COVID‑19 ha supuesto una de las peores crisis vividas por el turismo a nivel mundial. Las llegadas internacionales en 2020 respecto a 2019 descendieron un 70%. Solo dos acontecimientos previos generaron un impacto similar: la crisis sanitaria generada por el SARS‑COV‑1 en 2003 y la depresión económica de 2008. El objetivo de este estudio es comprobar cómo el papel del viajero es un eslabón clave en la propagación de patógenos a lo largo de la historia, revisando las enfermedades infecciosas que han supuesto cambios en la sociedad o han constituido amenazas. A su vez, se ha realizado una analogía con acontecimientos que han ocasionado impactos negativos en turismo, concretamente desastres naturales y ataques terroristas. Para ello se ha empleado un estudio de revisión de la literatura donde se han analizado más de 90 fuentes de carácter histórico y científico en las áreas de conocimiento de historia, geografía, turismo y medicina. Esta investigación pretende dotar al sector turístico de la capacidad de prever y poder tomar decisiones anticipadas que permitan manejar mejor crisis similares futuras.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet