Diferencias en el comportamiento y hábitos de menores asociados a los esports en España en función del tipo de juego

  1. Marta-Eulalia Blanco-García 1
  2. Mercedes Leguina 1
  3. Iyán Iván-Baragaño 1
  4. Marta Herráiz 1
  5. Álvaro Fernández-Luna 1
  1. 1 Universidad Europea de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Europea de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/04dp46240

Revista:
Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

ISSN: 1579-1726,  1988-2041

Any de publicació: 2024

Número: 57

Pàgines: 731-739

Tipus: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Altres publicacions en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación

Resum

Esports, also known as electronic sports, have burst into our social reality, building an important industry to which more and more players are joining. These video games have an important attraction for the young population, with a large number of children. In this regard, there is some concern from different areas, highlighting the lack of maturity of adolescents to face these scenarios, in which they often coexist in toxic attitudes and behaviors that threaten the mental health and welfare of other players. In addition, many of these behaviors follow discriminatory patterns of gender and race, directed in a particular way towards groups within the game. It´s presented a quantitative research that has deepened about hostile behaviors and discriminatory treatment in esports, in players between 9 and 17 years old. Different types of video games have been taken into account, with the aim of finding out those in which the most toxic behaviors are found, as well as the patterns of discrimination that usually guide these behaviors, mainly gender and race. At the end of the article, it will be understood what these hostile behaviors are, how they manifest themselves in esports, in which type of games they are found with greater intensity and which groups are particularly harmed. All this will help to understand the reality of these video games, translating into tools for the prevention of toxic behavior in esports, especially with underage players.

Referències bibliogràfiques

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • American Psychiatric Association, APA (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR). Ameri-can Psychiatric Association Publishing.
  • Asociación Española de Videojuego (AEVI). (2021). La industria del videojuego en España en 2021 Anuario 2021.
  • Batterham, A.M., & Hopkins, W.G. (2006). Making Meaningful Inferences About Magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50
  • Cuesta-Valiño, P., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, P., & Loranca-Valle, C. (2022). Sponsorship image and value creation in E-sports. Journal of Business Research, 145, 198-209.
  • Deloitte (2022). Esports Costumer Report. Deloitte.
  • Darvin L., Vooris R., & Mahoney T. (2020). The playing Experiences of Esports Participants: An Analysis of Hostility and Treatment Discrimination in Esports Environments. Journal of Athlete Development and Experience, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.25035/jade.02.01.03
  • Davydova, I., Tkalych, M., Samadova, T., Fariz, N., Tolmachevska, Y., & Aliyev, E. (2024). Esports as a Phenomenon of the Digital Age: an Economic and Legal Analysis (on the Example of Ukraine and Switzerland). Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 51, 259-266.
  • Desatoff, S. (2019). The problem of toxicity in esports (and two potential solutions).Variety. https://variety.com/2019/gaming/news/the-problem-of-toxicity-inesports-and-two-solutions-1203166305
  • Fernández-Luna, Á. (2020). La situación de los esports en España: una perspectiva cualitativa. Dykinson
  • Fletcher, A. (2020). Esports and the Color Line: Labor, Skill, and the Exclusion of Black Players. Proceedings of the 53rd Ha-waii International Conference on System Sciences. https://hdl.handle.net/10125/64067
  • García-Naveira, A., Jiménez, M., Teruel, B. & Suárez, A. (2018). Beneficios cognitivos, psicológicos y personales del uso de los videojuegos y esports: una revisión. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico, 3(16), 1-14. https://doi. org/105093/ rpadef2018a15
  • García-Naveira, A., Agustín Sierra N., Santos Montiel, O. (2022). Mujeres, videojuegos y esports: una revisión sistemá-tica. Informacio Psicológica, 29-46. https://doi.org/10.14635/ipsic.1948
  • Hayday, E. J. & Collison, H. (2020). Exploring the Contested Notion of Social Inclusion and Gender Inclusivity within eSport Spaces. Social Inclusion, 8 (3), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i3.2755
  • Hong, F.Y., & Cheng, K.T. (2018). Correlation between university students’ online trolling behavior and online trolling victimization forms, current conditions, and personality traits. Telematics and Informatics. 35(2), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.016
  • Kelly, S. J., & Van der Leij, D. (2021). A new frontier: alcohol sponsorship activation through esports. Marketing Intelli-gence & Planning, 39(4), 533-558.
  • Kordyaka, B., Klesel, M., & Jahn, K. (2019). Perpetrators in league of legends: scale development and validation of toxic behavior. Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2486–2495. https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2019.299
  • Kowert, R.; Martel, A.; Swann, W. B. (2022). Not just a game: Identity fusion and extremism in gaming cultures. Fron-tiers in Psychology. The Dark and the Light Side of Gaming, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.1007128
  • Kowert, R. (2020). Dark participation in games. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 598947. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.598947
  • Leguina, M. (2023). La protección del menor en los esports: análisis comparado España-Andorra. En A. Millán Garrido, Temas de actualidad en Derecho del deporte y en gestión de entidades deportivas (pp. 305-322). Editorial Reus.
  • Martínez, M.A. (2022). Análisis sobre el comportamiento y hábitos tóxicos de los jugadores/as de eSports adolescentes. Habilidad Motriz: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte, 59, 28-35.
  • Mattinen, T.; Macey, J. (2018). Online Abuse and Age in Dota. Conference: the 22nd International Academic Mindtrek
  • Newzoo (2022). Global Esports & Live Streaming Market Report 2022.
  • Observatorio Español de las Drogas y las Adicciones (OEDA) (2022). Informe sobre Trastornos Comportamentales 2022: Juego con dinero, uso de videojuegos y uso compulsivo de internet en las encuestas de drogas y otras adicciones en España. Ministerio de Sanidad. Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas.
  • Pedraza-Ramirez, I., Musculus, L., Raab, M., & Laborde, S. (2020). Setting the scientific stage for esports psychology: a systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(1), 319-352 https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2020.1723122
  • Perez Triviño, J.L. (2017). Retos jurídicos de los esports. Revista Jurídica La Liga
  • Quandt, T. (2018). Dark participation. Media Commun. 6, 36–48. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i4.1519.
  • Rodriguez Ten, J. (2018). Los e-sports como ¿deporte? Editorial Reus.
  • Ruvalcaba, O., Shulze, J., Kim, A., Berzenski, S. R., & Otten, M. P. (2018). Women's experiences in esports: Gendered differences in peer and spectator feedback during competitive video game play. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 42, 295-311. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723518773287
  • Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321-326. https://doi.org/10.1089/1094931041291295
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet