Propiedades Psicométricas del Cuestionario de Percepciones sobre el Envejecimiento Versión Corta en Personas Mayores Españolas
- Óscar Fernández Ballbé 1
- Jesús Saiz Galdós 1
- Lorena Gallardo Peralta 1
- Ana Barrón López de Roda 1
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1
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
info
ISSN: 1135-3848, 2183-6051
Año de publicación: 2024
Volumen: 2
Número: 72
Páginas: 41-54
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio es aportar evidencias psicométricas de la versión en español del Aging Perceptions Questionnaire Short Version (APS-S), en población mayor española. Se aplicó el cuestionario a 201 personas españolas de 65 años o más que viven en comunidad. La consistencia interna de las subescalas fue aceptable o buena (α=.766-.864; ω=.784-.864). El modelo factorial no presentó un ajuste perfecto (χ2 (168)=285,719, p<.001), pero los índices adicionales de ajuste fueron aceptables (CFI=.943; RMSEA=.059; SRMR=.052). No se evidenció solapamiento interfactor. Tras introducir variables demográficas, modalidad de aplicación y optimismo, la dimensión representaciones emocionales aportó varianza significativa en la explicación de las tres variables objetivo: control positivo en sintomatología ansioso-depresiva y bienestar, tiempo crónico en bienestar y consecuencias negativas en salud física. Este instrumento es prometedor en la evaluación de estereotipos de envejecimiento autodirigidos es España.
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