Emerging Technologies to Increase Extraction, Control Microorganisms, and Reduce SO2
- Antonio Morata
- Iris Loira
- Buenaventura Guamis
- Javier Raso
- Juan Manuel del Fresno
- Carlos Escott
- María Antonia Bañuelos
- Ignacio Álvarez
- Wendu Tesfaye
- Carmen González
- Jose Antonio Suárez-Lepe
- Fernanda Cosme (ed. lit.)
- Fernando M. Nunes (ed. lit.)
- Luís Filípe Ribeiro (coord.)
Editorial: IntechOpen
ISBN: 9781839625756, 9781839625763
Ano de publicación: 2021
Páxinas: 27-46
Tipo: Capítulo de libro
Resumo
This chapter reviews the main non-thermal technologies with application in enology and their impact in: the extraction of phenolic compounds from grapes, the elimination of indigenous microorganisms, and the subsequent effect in SO2 reduction. The technologies are physical processes with null or low repercussion in temperature and therefore gentle with sensory quality of grapes. High hydrostatic pressure (HHP), ultra high pressure homogenization (UHPH), pulsed electric fields (PEFs), electron-beam irradiation (eBeam), ultrasound (US), and pulsed light (PL) have interesting advantages and some drawbacks that are extensively reviewed highlighting the potential applications in current technology.