Wine Spoilage Yeasts: Control Strategy

  1. Escott, Carlos 2
  2. Loira, Iris 1
  3. Morata, Antonio 1
  4. Bañuelos, María Antonia 1
  5. Suárez-Lepe, José Antonio 1
  1. 1 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/03n6nwv02

  2. 2 Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    info

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid

    Madrid, España

    ROR 02p0gd045

Buch:
Yeast - Industrial Applications

Verlag: IntechOpen

ISBN: 9789535135999 9789535136002

Datum der Publikation: 2017

Seiten: 1-300

Art: Buch-Kapitel

DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.69942 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen Access editor

Zusammenfassung

Traditionally in winemaking, sulphur dioxide (SO2) is chemically the most widely used for microflora control as antimicrobial preservative. Other tested compounds for selective yeast control are sorbic and benzoic acids. Herein, we discuss the effectiveness and the application of traditional and novel treatments and biotechnologies for chemical and biological control of wine spoilage yeasts. The versatility of the killer toxins and the antimicrobial properties of natural compounds such as carvacrol, essential oils and bioactive peptides will be considered. Some of the wine spoilage yeasts that are intended to control belong to the genera Zygosaccharomyces, Saccharomycodes and Dekkera/Brettanomyces, but also the non-Saccharomyces yeasts species dominating the first phase of fermentation (Hanseniaspora uvarum, Hansenula anomala, Metschnikowia pulcherrima, Wickerhamomyces anomalus) and some others, such as Schizosaccharomyces pombe, depending on the kind of wine to be produced.

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